August,  2005
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      8/ 1/05 Monday
  Benchmark crude oil futures were near record closing levels today, 
  lingering around $61.57 a barrel as traders worried about future
  oil production from Saudi Arabia after the death of King Fahd.  In 
  Singapore, light, sweet crude on the New York Mercantile Exchange
  was down 7 cents to $61.50 a barrel for the front-month September
  contracts.  It had risen a dollar to close at $61.57 following news
  of Fahd's passing and had risen to an intraday high of $62.30 a
  barrel in New York floor trading. 
  President Bush installed embattled nominee John Bolton as
  ambassador to the United Nations today, bypassing the Senate after 
  a testy five-month standoff with Democrats who argued that the
  tough-talking conservative was unfit for the job.  "This post is
  too important to leave vacant any longer, especially during a war
  and a vital debate about U.N. reform," Bush said at a White House
  ceremony with Bolton and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. 
  Rafael Palmeiro poked his finger in the air for emphasis and raised
  his voice with all the indignation of a man falsely accused.  "I
  have never used steroids.  Period," he told a congressional panel
  in March.  Today, nearly five months later, the Baltimore Orioles
  slugger became baseball's highest-profile player to be suspended 10
  days for using steroids. 
  King Abdullah quickly assumed the Saudi throne today after the
  death of his long-ailing half brother, giving a smooth transition
  to the leadership of this key U.S. ally and oil giant already
  grappling with extremists and debating the need for reform.  After 
  a decade as de facto ruler and the prime mover of recent reforms,
  the popular 81-year-old Abdullah is expected to seek to consolidate
  his power by bringing more allies into government and perhaps open 
  the door for younger, more modern princes to play a role. 

      8/ 2/05 Tuesday
  In Toronto, Canada, a jetliner carrying 309 people skidded off a
  runway while landing in a thunderstorm today, sliding into a ravine
  and breaking into pieces, but remarkably everyone aboard survived
  by jumping to safety in the moments before the plane burst into
  flames.  Twenty-four people suffered minor injuries in the 4:03
  p.m. crash landing of Air France Flight 358 from Paris - the first 
  time an Airbus A340 had crashed in its 13 years of commercial
  service. 
  Seven U.S. Marines were killed in two separate attacks west of
  Baghdad, where American forces are trying to seal a major border
  infiltration route for foreign fighters, the military said today.
  The deaths pushed the U.S. military death toll in Iraq past 1,800. 
  One of the Marines died Monday in a suicide car bombing in Hit, 85 
  miles northwest of Baghdad.  The other six were killed Monday in
  Haditha, 50 miles from Hit - all of them attached to the same
  suburban Cleveland unit. 
  The Big Three U.S. automakers are extending programs that let
  customers buy vehicles at employee prices after sales for the
  entire industry leaped to near record levels in July, but analysts 
  warned today automakers could see some payback this fall. 

      8/ 3/05 Wednesday
  Fourteen U.S. Marines were killed today when a huge bomb destroyed 
  their lightly armored vehicle, hurling it into the air in a giant
  fireball in the deadliest roadside bombing suffered by American
  forces in the Iraq war.  A civilian translator also was killed and 
  one Marine was wounded.  The victims were from the same Ohio-based 
  Reserve unit as five of six members of a Marine sniper team killed 
  on Monday in an ambush claimed by the Islamic extremist Ansar al-
  Sunnah Army. 
  With a gentle tug of his gloved right hand, Discovery astronaut
  Stephen Robinson removed two worrisome pieces of filler material
  from the shuttle's belly today in an unprecedented space repair job
  that drew a big sigh of relief from NASA. 
  South Korea's pioneering stem cell scientist has cloned a dog,
  smashing another biological barrier and reigniting a fierce ethical
  debate - while producing a perky, lovable puppy.  The researchers, 
  led by Hwang Woo-suk, insist they cloned an Afghan hound, a
  resplendent supermodel in a world of mutts, only to help
  investigate human disease, including the possibility of cloning
  stem cells for treatment purposes. 

      8/ 4/05 Thursday
  President Bush, facing a grim and growing death toll in Iraq, said 
  today that threats of more violence by al-Qaida's second-in-command
  would not intimidate the United States into retreat.  At the same
  time, the U.S. military said in Iraq that four more service members
  had been killed in action but also insisted American troops were
  making progress against insurgents. 
  After much soul-searching and analysis, NASA cleared Discovery to
  return to Earth next week, concluding today that there was no need 
  to send the astronauts out on another spacewalk to repair a torn
  thermal blanket near a cockpit window.  Mission managers could not 
  guarantee that a piece of the blanket won't rip off during re-entry
  and slam into the spacecraft, but they said the chance of that
  happening was remote and that it would be riskier to try to fix the
  problem. 
  A 19-year-old Israeli soldier opened fire inside a bus today,
  killing four Israeli Arabs in the deadliest attack on Arabs in
  Israel by a Jewish extremist since 1990.  An angry crowd then
  killed the gunman.  Thirteen people, including bus passengers and
  two policemen, were wounded in the shooting, which appeared linked 
  to tensions over the upcoming Israeli pullout from the Gaza Strip
  and parts of the West Bank. 

      8/ 5/05 Friday
  Russian, U.S. and British forces scrambled to rescue seven Russian 
  sailors trapped with dwindling oxygen supplies 600 feet under the
  Pacific on a mini-submarine caught on an underwater antenna.  The
  commander of the Russian Pacific Fleet, Adm. Viktor Fyodorov, said 
  rescuers were hoping to tow the AS-28 naval sub into shallower
  waters off the Kamchatka Peninsula and send divers down to the
  crewmen who have been trapped in it for two days at a depth of 600 
  feet.  A British military plane and a U.S. Air Force jet carrying
  remote-controlled underwater robots took off for the disaster scene
  in Russia's Far East, north of Japan. 
  The Air France jet that skidded off the runway and burst into
  flames earlier this week landed farther down the runway than it
  should have, but it is too soon to know if that was the reason for 
  the crash, aviation investigators said today.  All 309 people on
  board escaped with their lives after Flight 358 from Paris crashed 
  at Toronto's Lester B. Pearson International Airport Tuesday
  afternoon.  The flight data and voice recorders were recovered the 
  next day. 
  For a brief moment, the trolleys stopped and the city fell silent.
  Then, with offerings of water and flowers for the dead, Hiroshima
  remembered how a flash in the early morning sky 60 years ago turned
  life to death for more than 140,000 and forever changed the face of
  war.  Marking the 60th anniversary of the world's first atomic bomb
  attack, more than 55,000 people gathered in Peace Memorial Park, a 
  sprawling, tree-covered expanse that for one day each year becomes 
  the spiritual epicenter of the global anti-nuclear movement. 

      8/ 6/05 Saturday
  Seven submarine crew members trapped for nearly three days under
  the Pacific Ocean were rescued after a British remote-controlled
  vehicle cut away the undersea cables that had snarled the vessel.
  The seven crew members, whose oxygen supplies had been dwindling
  amid underwater temperatures in the mid-40s, appeared to be in
  satisfactory condition, naval spokesman Capt. Igor Dygalo said.
  The seven were being examined by ship medics, he said. 
  With the most anxiety-ridden part of their flight still to come,
  shuttle Discovery and its crew of seven set off for home today
  after leaving the international space station.  Monday's planned
  predawn re-entry will be the first by a space shuttle since
  Columbia's catastrophic descent 2 1/2 years ago. 
  The angry mother of a fallen U.S. soldier staged a protest near
  President Bush's ranch today, demanding an accounting from Bush of 
  how he has conducted the war in Iraq.  Supported by more than 50
  demonstrators who chanted, "W. killed her son!"  Cindy Sheehan told
  reporters: "I want to ask the president, 'Why did you kill my son? 
  What did my son die for?'"  Sheehan, 48, didn't get to see Bush,
  but did talk about 45 minutes with national security adviser Steve 
  Hadley and deputy White House chief of staff Joe Hagin, who went
  out to hear her concerns. 

      8/ 7/05 Sunday
  Peter Jennings, the suave, Canadian-born broadcaster who delivered 
  the news to Americans each night in five separate decades, died
  today.  He was 67.  Jennings, who announced in April that he had
  lung cancer, died at his New York home, ABC News President David
  Westin said late today. 
  Benjamin Netanyahu stepped down as Israel's finance minister today 
  in a last-minute protest against next week's Gaza pullout, but his 
  stunned Cabinet colleagues pushed ahead and approved the first
  stage of the withdrawal plan just moments later.  Netanyahu, a
  hard-liner and former prime minister with ambitions to reclaim the 
  top job, acknowledged today that he will not be able to stop the
  withdrawal.  He said he resigned nonetheless because he fears the
  pullout will turn Gaza into a "base of Islamic terror" and endanger
  Israel. 
  The seven men endured darkness and frigid temperatures for three
  days until their Russian mini-submarine was freed today from the
  Pacific floor by a British remote-controlled vehicle as oxygen
  supplies dwindled.  "It was cold, cold, very cold.  I can't even
  describe it," one crew member with reddish hair said as the sailors
  walked ashore with dazed looks and bloodshot eyes after their
  vessel was cut loose from cables that had snagged it. 
  Flight controllers and others at NASA struggled to push away
  thoughts of Columbia's tragic return as Discovery aimed for a
  landing before dawn Monday, the first for a shuttle since the 2003 
  disaster.  But two delays because of poor weather dropped hopes for
  the landing.  The shuttle will try another landing window early
  Tuesday morning. 

      8/ 8/05 Monday
  Low clouds kept shuttle Discovery and its crew of seven from making
  their much-anticipated return to Earth, and NASA vowed to bring the
  spacecraft down Tuesday in Florida, California or possibly even New
  Mexico.  "We will attempt to land somewhere," flight director LeRoy
  Cain said after this morning's two unsuccessful landing
  opportunities. 
  As crude oil prices hit a new high today, President Bush signed the
  energy bill that will give billions in tax breaks to encourage
  homegrown energy production but won't quickly reduce high gasoline 
  prices or the nation's dependence on foreign oil.  "This bill is
  not going to solve our energy challenges overnight," Bush said in a
  speech shortly before he signed the 1,724-page bill at the Sandia
  National Laboratories.  "Most of the serious problems, such as high
  gasoline costs or the rising dependence on foreign oil, have
  developed over decades.  It's going to take years of focused effort
  to alleviate those problems." 
  A Grammy-winning musician and husband of ABC news reporter
  Elizabeth Vargas was treated at a hospital and released today
  after being shot in the head during an attempted carjacking
  following a performance.  Marc Cohn, who had a hit with the song
  "Walking in Memphis" and won the Grammy for best new artist in
  1992, was struck in the temple last night when a man fired into his
  band's van in a parking garage.  A suspect was being sought. 

      8/ 9/05 Tuesday
  A suicide car bomber struck a U.S. convoy waiting at an
  intersection today in Baghdad, killing seven people - including one
  American soldier - and wounding more than 90.  More than a dozen
  others died in scattered attacks across the capital.  Also, a U.S. 
  Marine assigned to the 2nd Marine Division was killed Monday by
  small- arms fire in Ramadi, 70 miles west of Baghdad, the U.S.
  military said.  The deaths brought the number of U.S. service
  members killed in Iraq this month to at least 32. 
  Safely back on Earth, though not quite home.  Now the shuttle faces
  an uncertain future.  Signaling its arrival with two thunderous
  sonic booms, Discovery hurtled out of a black desert sky to a
  smooth touchdown early today after scrapping four landing attempts 
  at its Florida base because of rain and lightning.  The landing at 
  a backup site was met with cheers and palpable relief after a tense
  two-week mission that raised fears of a Columbia-like disaster. 
  President Bush voiced concern over soaring energy and health care
  costs today, while the Federal Reserve hiked short-term interest
  rates to the highest level in nearly four years to guard against
  inflation.  It was the Fed's 10th interest rate hike in 14 months
  to tighten credit and pushed the federal funds rate by one-quarter
  percentage point to 3.50 percent. 

      8/10/05 Wednesday
  President Bush opened the gates today for spending a whopping
  $286.4 billion on roads and bridges, rail and bus facilities, bike 
  paths and recreational trails, saying the projects from coast to
  coast would spur the economy and save lives.  Critics said the
  1,000-page transportation bill was weighed down with pet projects
  to benefit nearly every member of Congress.  The bill's price tag
  over six years was $30 billion more than Bush had recommended, but 
  he said he was proud to sign it. 
  Nearly a year ago, U.S. forces swarmed through Tal Afar, killing
  enough insurgents for the local police chief to declare the city
  insurgent-free.  Now the militants are back, and the United States 
  has moved in more soldiers to drive them out.  The story of Tal
  Afar, an ethnically diverse city located near Camp Sykes and about 
  40 miles from the Syrian border, underscores the gamble Washington 
  will be making by turning over large areas of the country to Iraqi 
  control so U.S. soldiers can begin going home next year. 

      8/11/05 Thursday
  President Bush said today he sympathizes with war protesters like
  the mother camped outside his Texas ranch demanding answers for her
  solider- son's death, but he said he believes it would be a mistake
  to bring U.S. troops home now.  Bush said he had "heard the voices 
  of those saying, `Pull out now.'"  And he said, "I've thought about
  their cry and their sincere desire to reduce the loss of life by
  pulling our troops out.  I just strongly disagree." 
  The U.N. nuclear watchdog expressed "serious concern" today over
  Iran's resumption of activities that could lead to an atomic bomb, 
  and diplomats said Tehran has a Sept. 3 deadline to stop or face
  another possible referral to the Security Council.  Iran, showing
  the defiance it has increasingly displayed since its new president 
  was inaugurated last weekend, responded with indignation.  Tehran's
  chief delegate here vowed that Iran would become a nuclear fuel
  producer and supplier within a decade. 

      8/12/05 Friday
  In thousands of pages of oral histories released today,
  firefighters describe in vivid, intimate detail how they rushed to 
  save fleeing civilians from churning smoke and fire before the
  World Trade Center collapsed in a monstrous cloud of debris and
  choking dust.  The histories, recorded in the weeks after the Sept.
  11 attack, offer some of the most detailed descriptions of the
  day's horror as seen through the eyes of firefighters who lost 343 
  of their brethren. 
  Across Gaza, Jewish settlers were observing a bittersweet last
  Sabbath, before their forcible removal by Israeli troops next
  week.  There was the dread of being uprooted, the rush of making a 
  last stand and the desperate hope for a miracle.  It was an
  especially festive Sabbath in Roni Bakshi's home, with guests
  camping on his lawn and stuffed peppers cooking on the stove for
  the ritual Friday evening meal. 
  President Bush and his motorcade passed the growing camp of war
  protesters outside his ranch today without incident.  As Bush
  passed on his way to and from a political fundraiser, law
  enforcement blocked two intersecting roads where the demonstrators 
  have camped out all week.  Officers required the group to stand
  behind yellow tape, but no one was asked to leave. 
  "American Idol" judge Paula Abdul will remain with the hit Fox TV
  series after an investigation found no proof that she had an affair
  with a contestant or helped him on the talent show, the network
  said today.  Lawyers who investigated claims by unsuccessful
  contestant Corey Clark of a sexual relationship with Abdul could
  not substantiate his allegations, Fox said. 

      8/13/05 Saturday
  For the second time since the Iraq war began, the Pentagon is
  replacing body armor for U.S. troops in Afghanistan and Iraq,
  citing a need for better protection that can withstand the
  strongest of attacks from insurgents, a spokesman said today.  The 
  effort, which began more than a year ago, would upgrade the
  protection used by more than 500,000 soldiers as well as civilian
  employees and news reporters.  The first upgrade installed ceramic 
  protective plates in the vests and was completed in early 2004. 
  American and U.N. diplomats stepped up pressure today on Sunni
  Arabs to accept a new constitution with only two days before the
  deadline for its approval.  A top Sunni official said his group
  would never accept terms that would lead to the division of the
  country.  President Jalal Talabani predicted a draft constitution
  will be ready by Monday's deadline, and a Kurdish official said the
  draft would be presented to parliament with or without Sunni
  approval. 

      8/14/05 Sunday
  Israel lowered a road barrier sealing the Gaza Strip to Israeli
  civilians at midnight - signaling the start of a historic
  withdrawal that will end its 38-year occupation, redraw borders and
  reshape prospects for Mideast peace.  But several hundred settlers 
  vowed to stay in their homes and ignore orders to leave Gaza within
  48 hours.  They were reinforced by up to 5,000 hard-line activists 
  from outside Gaza who planned to block forceful evictions. 
  A Cypriot plane full of vacationers slammed into a mountainside
  north of Athens today after at least one pilot lost consciousness
  from lack of oxygen, killing all 121 people aboard, more than a
  third of them children.  The cause of Greece's deadliest plane
  crash appeared to be technical failure - resulting in high-altitude
  decompression - and not terrorism, authorities said.  A transport
  official said the 115 passengers and six crew may have been dead
  when the plane went down. 
  President Bush's standing with an American public anxious about
  Iraq and the nation's direction is lower than that of the last two 
  men who won re-election to the White House - Ronald Reagan and Bill
  Clinton - at this point in their second terms.  But solid backing
  from his base supporters has kept Bush from sinking to the depths
  reached by former presidents Harry Truman, Richard Nixon, Jimmy
  Carter and Bush's father.  Truman decided not to run for re-
  election. Nixon resigned.  Carter and the first President Bush were
  defeated in re-election campaigns. 

      8/15/05 Monday
  Iraqi leaders failed to meet a key deadline today to finish a new
  constitution, stalling over the same fundamental issues of power-
  sharing - including federalism, oil wealth and Islam's impact on
  women - that have bedeviled the country since Saddam Hussein's
  ouster.  Just 20 minutes before midnight, parliament voted to give 
  negotiators another seven days, until Aug. 22, to try to draft the 
  charter.  The delay was a strong rebuff of the Bush
  administration's insistence that the deadline be met, even if some 
  issues were unresolved, to maintain political momentum and blunt
  Iraq's deadly insurgency. 
  On the first day of Israel's Gaza pullout, soldiers handed out
  eviction notices to sobbing Jewish settlers and helped some pack,
  but troops also scuffled with protesters who barricaded their
  communities with burning tires and locked arms.  Army commanders
  took pains to avoid serious clashes and refrained from forcing
  their way into settlements where opposition was heavy - a display
  of sensitivity before unleashing the military's muscle to forcibly 
  remove holdouts starting Wednesday. 
  A powerful magnitude-7.2 earthquake struck northeastern Japan,
  triggering two small tsunamis and shaking skyscrapers as far away
  as Tokyo, 185 miles to the south.  At least 27 people were reported
  injured.  A caved-in roof at an indoor pool in the coastal city of 
  Sendai injured 14 people, national broadcaster NHK reported. 

      8/16/05 Tuesday
  Thousands of Jewish settlers and supporters defied today's deadline
  to leave Gaza, pelting Israeli troops with eggs and stones and
  dancing around the Torah in celebration of their resistance to
  Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's historic plan to disengage from the
  Palestinians.  More than 100 Israeli military vehicles will leave a
  huge staging area at dawn Wednesday and head to Gaza to forcibly
  evacuate those remaining behind, and travel to the main crossing
  point into the Gush Katif bloc of settlements. 
  A chartered jet filled with tourists returning home to the French
  Caribbean island of Martinique crashed today in western Venezuela, 
  killing all 160 people on board.  The plane plunged to the ground
  after the pilot reported both engines had failed, officials said.  
  Wreckage was strewn across a remote pasture near Machiques, 400
  miles west of Caracas near the border with Colombia just east of
  the Sierra de Perija mountain range.  From above, only the tail of 
  the West Caribbean Airways plane could be seen intact, lying amid
  charred trees. 
  One of President Bush's neighbors will allow use of his land by
  dozens of war protesters who have camped in roadside ditches the
  past 11 days, giving them more room and halving their distance from
  Bush's ranch.  Fred Mattlage, an Army veteran, said he sympathizes 
  with the demonstrators whose makeshift camp off the winding, two-
  lane road leading to Bush's ranch has angered most residents.
  Mattlage said the group will be safer on his corner 1-acre lot. 

      8/17/05 Wednesday
  Jewish settlers sobbed and screamed, some of them ripping their
  shirts in mourning, as Israeli troops dragged them from homes and
  synagogues today - the beginning of the end of Israel's 38-year
  occupation of the Gaza Strip.  In the West Bank, a settler killed
  four Palestinian laborers in a shooting rampage, which Israeli
  Prime Minister Ariel Sharon denounced as a twisted act of "Jewish
  terror" designed to stop the historic pullout. 
  Hundreds of candlelight vigils calling for an end to the war in
  Iraq lit up the night, part of a national effort spurred by one
  mother's anti-war demonstration near President Bush's ranch.  The
  vigils were urged by Cindy Sheehan, who has become the icon of the 
  anti-war movement since she started a protest Aug. 6 in memory of
  her son Casey, who died in Iraq last year. 

      8/18/05 Thursday
  Riot troops stormed synagogues in two hardline Jewish settlements
  today to evict hundreds of militant holdouts who locked arms in a
  human chain and pelted soldiers with acid, oil and sand, the most
  violent clashes in Israel's historic Gaza pullout.  By the close of
  the day, 14,000 unarmed forces had cleared all but five of Gaza's
  21 settlements - including Kfar Darom and Neve Dekalim, pillars of 
  resistance to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan to cede Gaza to
  the Palestinians and alter the course of Mideast peacemaking. 
  In iraq, a spokesman for the biggest Shiite party today predicted a
  breakthrough on the constitution within the next two days, as
  negotiators scrambled to finish the draft by next week's deadline.
  A roadside bomb killed four more U.S. soldiers in a city north of
  Baghdad.  Four days before the deadline, Sunni Arab members of the 
  drafting committee met with Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari to
  present their objections to federalism and other issues blocking an
  agreement. 
  The grieving woman who started an anti-war demonstration near
  President Bush's ranch nearly two weeks ago left the camp today
  after learning her mother had had a stroke, but she told supporters
  the protest would go on.  Cindy Sheehan told reporters she had just
  received the phone call and was leaving immediately to be with her 
  74-year-old mother at a Los Angeles hospital. 

      8/19/05 Friday
  Attackers firing Katyusha rockets narrowly missed a U.S. amphibious
  assault ship docked at this Red Sea resort today, but killed a
  Jordanian soldier in the most serious strike at the Navy since the 
  USS Cole bombing nearly five years ago.  Two more rockets were shot
  toward nearby Israel without causing serious damage. 
  Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas promised freedom, jobs and homes
  for the people of Gaza once Israel completes its pullout.  Hours
  before he spoke today at Gaza's abandoned airport, an Israeli
  bulldozer demolished the first Jewish settlement, clearing land for
  Palestinian development.  In the settlement of Gadid, Israeli
  troops expelled the last settlers holed up in a synagogue, crashing
  through a flaming barricade of cars, wooden planks and garbage
  bins.  Then, Israel suspended evicting settlers for the Jewish
  Sabbath, having evacuated 87 percent of Gaza's settlers in just 2
  1/2 days.  All but four settlements were vacant. 

      8/20/05 Saturday
  The Army is planning for the possibility of keeping the current
  number of soldiers in Iraq - well over 100,000 - for four more
  years, the Army's top general said today.  In an AP interview, Gen.
  Peter Schoomaker said the Army is prepared for the "worst case" in 
  terms of the required level of troops in Iraq.  He said the number 
  could be adjusted lower if called for by slowing the force rotation
  or by shortening tours for soldiers. 
  Sunni Arabs complained they were being sidelined in talks on the
  new constitution only two days before the deadline and warned that 
  their community will reject the document if it is submitted to
  parliament without Sunni consent.  "They will surprise us in the
  final hour," Saleh al-Mutlaq, one of four main Sunni negotiators,
  said.  "We will reject it and the people will be angry, the street 
  will be angry and as a result we will be back to square one." 
  Northwest Airlines jets roared into the sky over the heads of
  striking mechanics today as the nation's fourth-largest carrier
  turned over its maintenance to replacement workers on Day 1 of the 
  industry's first major walkout in seven years.  This afternoon,
  Northwest was already facing at least two maintenance jobs in
  Detroit, one of its hubs.  One Northwest plane blew out four tires 
  as it landed on a runway, and another made an emergency landing
  after flight attendants reported smoke in the cabin.  No injuries
  were reported in either incident. 

      8/21/05 Sunday
  A day before the deadline for the new constitution, Sunni Arabs
  appealed today to the United States and United Nations to prevent
  Shiites and Kurds from pushing a draft through parliament without
  their consent, warning it would only worsen the crisis in Iraq.
  Leaders of the Sunni Arab, Shiite and Kurdish factions planned
  final talks on Monday morning according to officials of all three
  groups.  "I am not optimistic," said Kamal Hamdoun, a negotiator
  for the influential Sunni minority.  "We either reach unanimity or 
  not." 
  In Afghanistan, a massive bomb exploded under a wooden bridge as a 
  convoy of armored Humvees was crossing it today, killing four U.S. 
  soldiers and wounding three others in the deadliest assault on
  American forces in Afghanistan in nearly two months.  The troops
  were part of a major offensive against militants who have vowed to 
  subvert legislative elections on Sept. 18 - the next step toward
  democracy after more than two decades of war and civil strife. 
  Iraq war protesters camping out near President Bush's ranch got
  some support tonight from a prominent figure in the anti-Vietnam
  war movement: folk singer Joan Baez.  "In the first march I went to
  (opposing Vietnam) there were 10 of us.  This is huge," Baez told
  relatives of fallen U.S. soldiers today before performing a free
  concert just up the road from the ranch. 

      8/22/05 Monday
  In another dramatic last-minute standoff, Iraqi leaders put off a
  vote on a draft constitution today, adjourning parliament at a
  midnight deadline in a bid for three more days to win over the
  Sunni Arab minority whose support is key to stopping the
  insurgency.  The Shiite-Kurdish bloc that submitted the draft
  constitution expressed optimism that a deal was still possible..
  But top Sunni Arab leaders said flatly that compromise was far off.
  In Salt Lake City, Utah, President Bush compared the fight against 
  terrorism to both world wars and other great conflicts of the 20th 
  century as he tried to reassure an increasingly skeptical public
  today to support U.S. military involvement in Iraq.  With the anti-
  war movement finding new momentum behind grieving mother Cindy
  Sheehan, Bush acknowledged the fighting in Iraq is difficult and
  dangerous.  But he told the Veterans of Foreign Wars national
  convention the fight is necessary to keep terrorists out of the
  United States. 
  The Coast Guard is investigating the disappearance of Olivia
  Newton-John's longtime boyfriend, who failed to return from a
  sport-fishing trip off the California coast seven weeks ago.
  Patrick Kim McDermott, 48, is listed as missing after he left San 
  Pedro, 20 miles south of Los Angeles, on June 30 for the overnight 
  trip. 

      8/23/05 Tuesday
  President Bush took on the California mother who has been defiantly
  protesting outside his Texas home, saying today that Cindy Sheehan 
  doesn't represent the views of most military families and that
  fulfilling demands like hers for withdrawal from Iraq would weaken 
  the United States.  Bush said he understood the anguish of the
  woman whose son was killed in Iraq last year.  But he said he
  disagreed with her assertion that U.S. troops should be brought
  home before more die in a "senseless war." 
  Israeli forces armed with riot gear, saws and wire cutters evicted 
  militant holdouts from two Jewish settlements today, completing
  Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's historic withdrawal from the Gaza
  Strip and a corner of the West Bank.  The relative ease and lack of
  violence with which Israel pulled out of the 25 settlements in just
  a week was a stinging setback to Israel's ultra-nationalist
  movement, which for months had mounted vocal and dramatic
  resistance. 
  A Peruvian airliner carrying 100 people crashed today near a jungle
  town while attempting an emergency landing in a storm, killing at
  least 37 people.  The pilot tried to land in a marsh, but the
  impact split the aircraft in two, a regional official said.  At
  least 57 people from TANS Peru Flight 204 were being treated at
  hospitals, and it was not clear whether anyone had escaped injury
  in the crash, the latest of several major airline accidents around 
  the world this month. 

      8/24/05 Wednesday
  Bucking the Pentagon, a federal commission voted today to spare a
  submarine base in Connecticut and a shipyard straddling the Maine- 
  New Hampshire border, preserving a major military presence in New
  England and 12,000 defense-related jobs.  On the first of at least
  two days of meetings, the base-closing panel agreed with proposals 
  to shutter hundreds of small and large facilities in all corners of
  the country, including major bases such as Fort Monmouth in New
  Jersey, a naval air station in Georgia and an Army garrison in
  Michigan. 
  A woman whose son was killed in Iraq returned to Texas today to
  resume her anti-war protest near President Bush's ranch after a
  weeklong absence to care for her ailing mother.  About a dozen
  protesters who have continued the peace vigil picked up Cindy
  Sheehan at the Waco airport this afternoon, six days after she flew
  to Los Angeles when her 74-year-old mother suffered a stroke. 

      8/25/05 Thursday
  Hurricane Katrina felled trees, peeled off roofs and left more than
  1.3 million customers without power as it slammed into Florida's
  densely populated southeastern coast, late pm today, with driving
  rains and sustained winds of 80 mph.  Four people were killed,
  three by falling trees. Rain fell in horizontal sheets, seas were
  estimated at 15 feet and wind gusted to 92 mph, toppling trees and 
  street signs.  Florida Power & Light said the vast majority of
  people without electricity were in Miami-Dade and Broward counties.
  Siding with the Pentagon, the base-closing commission voted today
  to shut down the Army's historic Walter Reed hospital and move
  about 20,000 defense workers miles away from their offices just
  outside the nation's capital.  The nine-member panel also started
  deciding which Air Force facilities should be closed or
  consolidated as part of the Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld's 
  nationwide restructuring of military bases. 
  The speaker of Iraq's parliament announced a one-day extension
  early Friday in talks on the new constitution - a fourth attempt to
  win Sunni Arab approval.  But he said that if no agreement is
  reached, the document would bypass parliament and be decided in an 
  Oct. 15 referendum.  Shiite leaders signaled they had lost patience
  with protracted negotiating and wanted to refer the draft approved 
  by them and the Kurds last Monday to the electorate. 

      8/26/05 Friday
  Utility crews scrambled to restore power to more than 1 million
  customers today as Hurricane Katrina, blamed for seven deaths and
  miles of flooded streets in South Florida, threatened the state
  with an encore visit.  Katrina was churning in the Gulf of Mexico
  and on a path to make landfall anywhere from the Florida Panhandle 
  to Louisiana as early as Monday, possibly as a Category 4 storm. 
  Iraq's Shiite and Kurdish leaders decided today to send an amended 
  constitution to parliament this weekend, even though Sunni Arab
  negotiators said they rejected the latest document. Bypassing
  Sunnis would be a blow to U.S. efforts to lure them away from the
  insurgency.  Unless reversed, the decision, announced by several
  Shiite officials after daylong negotiations, would set the stage
  for a bitter fight across the country.  Shiites and Kurds will
  encourage their people to vote for the charter in the Oct. 15
  referendum with Sunnis lobbying just as strongly against it. 

      8/27/05 Saturday
  Gulf Coast residents jammed freeways and gas stations today as they
  frantically rushed to get out of the way of Hurricane Katrina, a
  vicious storm that could make a direct hit on New Orleans and
  submerge the low-lying city in nearly 20 feet of water.  "Ladies
  and gentlemen, this is not a test.  This is the real deal," New
  Orleans Mayor C. Ray Nagin said.  "Board up your homes, make sure
  you have enough medicine, make sure the car has enough gas.  Do all
  things you normally do for a hurricane but treat this one
  differently because it is pointed towards New Orleans." 
  Several thousand people descended on President Bush's adopted
  hometown today, most in a cross-country caravan for a pro-Bush
  rally and others to support an anti-war demonstration led by
  grieving mother Cindy Sheehan.  Bush supporters gathered for an
  event marking the culmination of the "You don't speak for me,
  Cindy!" tour, which started last week in California.  The crowd of 
  about 1,500 chanted, "Cindy, go home!" 
  Hungry, thirsty and sweaty South Floridians waited for hours in
  lines that sometimes stretched for miles to get food, ice and water
  today, two days after Hurricane Katrina knocked out power and
  flooded hundreds of streets and homes.  Some Panhandle residents
  were slightly relieved that the 115-mph storm appeared less likely 
  to make a second landfall in their area sometime Monday, but many
  weren't placing too much faith in forecasts that shift as fast as a
  hurricane's winds blow. 

      8/28/05 Sunday
  A monstrous Hurricane Katrina barreled toward New Orleans today
  with 160- mph wind and a threat of a 28-foot storm surge, forcing a
  mandatory evacuation of the below-sea-level city and prayers for
  those who remained to face a doomsday scenario.  "Have God on your 
  side, definitely have God on your side," Nancy Noble said as she
  sat with her puppy and three friends in six lanes of one-way
  traffic on gridlocked Interstate 10.  "It's very frightening." 
  When Hurricane Katrina hits New Orleans on Monday, it could turn
  one of America's most charming cities into a vast cesspool tainted 
  with toxic chemicals, human waste and even coffins released by
  floodwaters from the city's legendary cemeteries.  Experts have
  warned for years that the levees and pumps that usually keep New
  Orleans dry have no chance against a direct hit by a Category 5
  storm. 
  Iraqi negotiators finished the new constitution today and referred 
  it to the voters but without the endorsement of Sunni Arabs, a
  major setback for the U.S. strategy to lure Sunnis away from the
  insurgency and hasten the day U.S. troops can go home.  The absence
  of Sunni Arab endorsement, after more than two months of intensive 
  negotiations, raised fears of more violence and set the stage for a
  bitter political fight ahead of an Oct. 15 nationwide referendum on
  the document. 
  The Rev. Al Sharpton joined hundreds of war protesters outside
  President Bush's ranch for an interfaith service today, saying he
  felt compelled to meet Cindy Sheehan, the grieving mother who
  started the rally three weeks earlier.  Sheehan had arrived in
  Bush's hometown on Aug. 6 and refused to leave until she could
  question the president about the war that has killed more than
  1,870 U.S. service members, including her 24-year-old son, Casey. 

      8/29/05 Monday
  Announcing itself with shrieking, 145-mph winds, Hurricane Katrina 
  slammed into the Gulf Coast today, submerging entire neighborhoods 
  up to their roofs, swamping Mississippi's beachfront casinos and
  blowing out windows in hospitals and high-rises.  At least 55
  people were killed, authorities said.  For New Orleans - a
  dangerously vulnerable city because it sits mostly below sea level 
  in a bowl-shaped depression - it was not the apocalyptic storm
  forecasters had feared.  The storm's center had missed New Orleans 
  and had veered off a few miles to the East. 
  They lined up by the thousands to get inside, clutching meager
  belongings and crying children.  A few hours later, the electrical 
  power went out, turning the building into a muggy mess.  Then part 
  of the roof blew off.  For an estimated 8,000 to 9,000 refugees -
  many of them poor and frail - the Louisiana Superdome was a welcome
  shelter from Hurricane Katrina, but a miserable one at the same
  time - there had been some ruptures in the roof and there was some
  rain leaking down.

      8/30/05 Tuesday
  Rescuers along the hurricane-ravaged Gulf Coast pushed aside the
  dead to reach the living today in a race against time and rising
  waters, while New Orleans sank deeper into crisis and Louisiana's
  governor ordered storm refugees out of this drowning city.  Two
  levees broke and sent water coursing into the streets of the Big
  Easy a full day after New Orleans appeared to have escaped
  widespread destruction from Hurricane Katrina.  An estimated 80
  percent of the below-sea-level city was under water, up to 20 feet 
  deep in places, with miles and miles of homes swamped. 
  Helicopters dropped sandbags on two broken levees as the water kept
  rising in the streets.  The governor drew up plans to evacuate just
  about everyone left in town.  Looters ransacked stores.  Doctors in
  their scrubs had to use canoes to bring supplies to blacked-out
  hospitals.  New Orleans sank deeper into crisis today, a full day
  after Hurricane Katrina hit. 
  President Bush is returning to Washington to oversee the federal
  response to Hurricane Katrina as aides make arrangements for an
  expected visit to storm-ravaged areas of the Gulf Coast later this 
  week.  Bush cut his monthlong vacation by two days even though
  aides have long contended that his duties are uninterrupted when he
  spends time at his ranch in nearby Crawford has White House-level 
  communications capability. 

      8/31/05 Wednesday
  With thousands feared drowned in what could be America's deadliest 
  natural disaster in a century, New Orleans' leaders all but
  surrendered the streets to floodwaters today and began turning out 
  the lights on the ruined city - perhaps for months.  Looting
  spiraled so out of control that Mayor Ray Nagin ordered virtually
  the entire police force to abandon search-and-rescue efforts and
  focus on the brazen packs of thieves who have turned increasingly
  hostile. 
  President Bush pledged today to do "all in our power" to save lives
  and provide sustenance to uncounted victims of Hurricane Katrina
  but cautioned that recovery of the Gulf Coast will take years.
  "We're dealing with one of the worst natural disasters in our
  nation's history," he said at the White House after breaking off
  his Texas vacation and viewing the devastation from Air Force One. 
  As a public health catastrophe unfolded today in New Orleans,
  hospitals in the Crescent City sank further into disaster,
  airlifting babies without their parents to other states and
  struggling with more sick people appearing at their doors.
  Dangerous, unsanitary conditions spread across the city, much of
  which now sits in a murky stew of germs. 
  Panicked by rumors of a suicide bomber, thousands of Shiite
  pilgrims broke into a stampede on a bridge during a religious
  procession today, crushing one another or plunging 30 feet into the
  muddy Tigris river.  About 950 died, mostly women and children,
  officials said.  Hundreds of lost sandals littered the two-lane
  bridge while children floundered in the waters below, trying to
  reach dry land.  The tragedy was the single biggest loss of life
  known in Iraq since the March 2003 U.S.-led invasion. 
  A slow exodus from the smelly and sweltering Superdome began today 
  as bedraggled refugees boarded giant trucks and then buses for a
  trip to more comfortable surroundings in the Houston Astrodome.
  The evacuation was kept almost secret to avoid a stampede.  People 
  were taken a few at a time through a garage, then to trucks that
  plowed through 4 feet of water and delivered them to the buses. 
 
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