July,  2005
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      7/ 1/05 Friday
  Sandra Day O'Connor stepped down unexpectedly from the Supreme
  Court today, closing out a career as the first female justice and
  the anchor of a shaky majority for abortion rights.  President Bush
  pledged to name a successor quickly as the costliest confirmation
  battle in history took shape.  O'Connor's decision to retire
  created the first vacancy at the high court in 11 years, and marked
  the departure of the justice who had become the majority maker in a
  stream of 5-4 cases covering abortion, affirmative action, the
  death penalty and more over a quarter-century. 
  U.S. forces desperately scoured rugged Afghan mountains today for
  an elite American military team missing in the same area where a
  U.S. helicopter was shot down.  A purported Taliban spokesman
  claimed militants captured one of the men. 
  Time magazine and New York Times reporters, held in contempt for
  refusing to name sources, tried today to stay out of jail by
  arguing for home detention instead after Time Inc. surrendered its 
  reporter's notes to a prosecutor.  Producing the documents makes it
  unnecessary for Time reporter Matthew Cooper to testify to the
  federal grand jury investigating the leak of a CIA officer's
  identity, Cooper's attorneys argued in papers filed with a federal 
  judge. 
  Despite higher fuel prices, Americans by the tens of millions will 
  hit the roads, ride the rails and take to the skies for the Fourth 
  of July in what is expected to be the busiest three-day travel
  weekend in U.S. history.  The AAA estimated 40.3 million Americans 
  will leave home to visit with family, see the sights or relax in
  the mountains, by lakes or at the seashore.  The previous three-day
  holiday record was 39.4 million travelers during the last Fourth of
  July. 

      7/ 2/05 Saturday
  A top Iranian former secret agent said today the hostage-taker in a
  1979 photograph that has come under intense scrutiny is not
  President-elect Mahmoud Ahmadinejad but a former militant who
  committed suicide in jail.  Saeed Hajjarian, a top adviser to
  outgoing President Mohammad Khatami, also denied an Austrian
  newspaper report and claims by Iranian dissidents that Ahmadinejad 
  had a role in the 1989 slaying of an Iranian opposition Kurdish
  leader and two associates in Vienna. 
  In Coeur D'Alene, Idaho, more than six weeks after she disappeared 
  from a home where family members were bludgeoned to death, an 8-
  year-old girl was found safe today, sharing a meal with a
  registered sex offender at a Denny's restaurant in her hometown.
  Shasta Groene was reunited with her father, but her 9-year-old
  brother, Dylan, remained missing and was feared dead, Kootenai
  County Sheriff's Capt. Ben Wolfinger said. 
  Twenty years after a scruffy one-hit wonder first demonstrated his 
  gift for lofty dreams and grandiose statements, hundreds of the
  world's top performers and more than 1 million fans united for 10
  free concerts across the globe aimed at fighting African poverty.  
  Bob Geldof claimed today's s shows would be "the greatest concert
  ever," and it was hard to argue with him after the unprecedented
  gathering drew everyone from Snoop Dogg to Bill Gates, Mandela to
  Madonna. 

      7/ 3/05 Sunday
  A member of an elite American military team missing in Afghan
  mountains since last week has been rescued, while U.S. forces
  pushed on with their search for other members of the group still
  unaccounted for, U.S. military officials said.  The rescued
  American serviceman was being rushed to Landstuhl Regional Medical 
  Center in Germany, a U.S. Defense Department official said,
  speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of
  ongoing search and rescue operations. 
  Bombing conspirator Terry Nichols has been meeting with the FBI and
  has revealed additional details about his involvement in the 1995
  attack that destroyed the Oklahoma City federal building, his
  mother said today.  Nichols, serving life in prison on federal and 
  state convictions for the bombing that killed 168 people,
  acknowledged that he helped Timothy McVeigh acquire ammonium
  nitrate fertilizer and racing fuel that were combined to make the
  explosive, and helped assemble the bomb components, said Nichols'
  mother, Joyce Wilt of Lapeer, Mich. 
  Actress Brooke Shields has an ally in her war of words with Tom
  Cruise over her use of prescriptions drugs to treat postpartum
  depression: New Jersey's acting governor.  "Tom Cruise knows as
  much about postpartum depression as I do about acting, and he
  should stick to acting and not talk about women who need help,"
  said Richard J. Codey, whose wife, Mary Jo, has struggled with the 
  illness. 

      7/ 4/05 Monday
  Two Navy SEALS missing in Afghanistan have been found dead, a
  senior U.S. defense official said tonight.  Another SEAL was
  rescued on Saturday, and the fate of a fourth SEAL was unknown.
  The official who confirmed the recovery of the two bodies spoke on 
  condition of anonymity because of the ongoing effort to account for
  the missing U.S. servicemen in Afghanistan.  Meanwhile, an American
  airstrike in Afghanistan's rugged eastern mountains killed 17
  civilians, including women and children, an Afghan official said
  today.  The U.S. military confirmed civilian deaths but said the
  numbers were unclear. 
  They weren't a red, white and blue spectacle, but the cosmic
  fireworks NASA created by blasting a hole in a comet were something
  for scientists to cheer about this Fourth of July weekend.  The
  brighter-than-expected white flash of light climaxed a daring
  mission "that's something to be proud of on America's birthday,"
  said Rick Grammier, the mission's project manager at NASA's Jet
  Propulsion Laboratory. 
  "War of the Worlds" conquered the box office as easily as the
  movie's aliens overpowered Earth, but it did not have enough
  firepower to overcome Hollywood's prolonged slump.  Steven
  Spielberg and Tom Cruise's sci-fi tale took in $77.6 million over
  the long Fourth of July weekend, lifting its total since debuting
  Wednesday to $113.3 million, according to studio estimates today. 

      7/ 5/05 Tuesday
  Gunmen ambushed two more top diplomats from Muslim countries in
  apparent kidnap bids that seemed aimed at scaring off foreign
  governments and isolating Iraq from the Arab world.  Pakistan
  responded by announcing the withdrawal of its ambassador. The
  attacks, targeting diplomats from Bahrain as well as Pakistan, came
  three days after gunmen seized Egypt's top envoy to Iraq as he was 
  buying a newspaper in the capital.  The Egyptian envoy is still
  being held. 
  President Bush thanked war ally Denmark today in Copenhagen and
  mulled his decision on a Supreme Court nomination he'll soon make
  at home.  On his way to an international economic summit in
  Scotland, Bush reviewed resumes and other material on potential
  court nominees to replace retiring Sandra Day O'Connor. 
  Activists kept up pressure on leaders of the world's richest
  nations to lift Africa out of poverty, but Britain's Treasury chief
  said those who believe human misery can be eliminated "with the
  stroke of a pen" may be disappointed by the results of this week's 
  G-8 summit.  As Irish singer Bob Geldof - energized by his Live 8
  concerts' success - joined the demonstrators in Scotland, police
  warned they will crack down on any further violence by anarchists
  and others bent on spoiling the summit.  About 100 arrested during 
  clashes a day earlier appeared in court today. 
  Ford Motor Co. jumped on the employee-discount bandwagon today,
  announcing it will join GM and Chrysler in allowing customers to
  buy vehicles at employee rates.  Ford's decision follows a huge
  sales surge General Motors Corp. saw last month because of the
  heavily promoted discount, which drove monthly sales to their
  highest total in nearly 19 years.  Chrysler said Friday it also
  would match such programs. 

      7/ 6/05 Wednesday
  New York Times reporter Judith Miller was jailed today for refusing
  to divulge a confidential source to a grand jury investigating the 
  Bush administration's leak of an undercover CIA operative's name.  
  Another reporter, Matthew Cooper of Time magazine, agreed to talk
  and avoided jail.  Cooper agreed to cooperate with prosecutors
  after disclosing that his source had given him permission to do so 
  hours earlier.  The about-face came after nearly two years of
  refusals to disclose the information. 
  Hurricane Dennis flooded roads in Haiti and threatened a direct hit
  on Jamaica, pushing oil prices sharply higher today and becoming
  the second storm to threaten petroleum output in the Gulf of
  Mexico.  Hurricane warnings were posted for the Cayman Islands,
  Jamaica, Haiti and eastern Cuba, including the U.S. Navy base at
  Guantanamo Bay, where some 520 terror suspects are detained.
  Forecasters also warned Dennis was on track for the Alabama-
  Florida coastline. 
  World leaders weighed a huge aid package for Africa and new plans
  for tackling global warming as Iraq war allies President Bush and
  British Prime Minister Tony Blair found themselves advocating rival
  positions.  Blair, buoyed by the decision to award London the 2012 
  Olympics, pledged to keep pushing for more aid to combat poverty in
  Africa and global warming, the two issues he has made the focus of 
  this year's meeting but both goals that are more ambitious than
  those embraced by Bush. 
  President Bush defended potential Supreme Court nominee Alberto
  Gonzales, under attack from conservatives, as White House officials
  reached out to Democrats.  The party's top senator said the
  attorney general was qualified but would not necessarily get "an
  easy way through" confirmation.  Even before Justice Sandra Day
  O'Connor announced her plans to retire, some conservatives had
  begun warning Bush about selecting Gonzales, the former White House
  counsel.  They objected to his record on abortion and affirmative
  action. 
  London edged out Paris in the hotly contested race to host the 2012
  Olympics.  The British capital, which last had the games in 1948
  while continental Europe was rebuilding in the aftermath of World
  War II, upset Paris 54-50 on the fourth ballot.  Moscow, New York
  and Madrid were knocked out in the first three rounds of the
  International Olympic Committee vote. 

      7/ 7/05 Thursday
  Terror struck in the heart of London today as explosions ripped
  through three subway trains and blasted the roof off a crowded red 
  double-decker bus.  At least 37 people were killed and more than
  700 wounded in the deadliest attack on the city since the blitz in 
  World War II.  British Prime Minister Tony Blair blamed Islamic
  extremists and said the bombings were designed to coincide with the
  opening in Scotland of a G-8 summit of the world's most powerful
  leaders.  Foreign Secretary Jack Straw said the bombings - which
  came the day after London won the bid to host the 2012 Olympics -
  have the "hallmarks of an al-Qaida-related attack." 
  Al-Qaida's wing in Iraq claimed today it had killed Egypt's top
  envoy who was abducted by gunmen last weekend and warned it would
  go after "as many ambassadors as we can" to punish countries that
  support Iraq's U.S.-backed leadership.  Iraq's chief government
  spokesman said the killing and today's bombings in London show that
  terrorism "is not only targeting Iraqis, but everyone."  An
  Egyptian official in Cairo said Egypt would temporarily close its
  mission here and has recalled its staff. 
  A bridge collapsed into a river swollen by Hurricane Dennis' fierce
  winds and rain, killing at least four people in southwestern Haiti 
  today as the strengthening storm lashed Caribbean coastlines.  The 
  hurricane's winds neared 135 mph, and it grew to a Category 4 as it
  sideswiped Jamaica and headed straight for Cuba.  Forecasters at
  the U.S. Hurricane Center in Miami predicted the storm could hit
  the United States anywhere from Florida to Louisiana by Sunday or
  Monday, raising fears that oil production in the Gulf of Mexico
  would be disrupted by the fourth storm in as many weeks. 

      7/ 8/05 Friday
  Hurricane Dennis slammed Cuba's southern coast and sliced across
  the island to the capital today, killing at least 10 people and
  pushing the Caribbean toll to 20.  The powerful storm headed toward
  a U.S. landfall, prompting hundreds of thousands to flee the Gulf
  Coast.  Strong winds and surf buffeted the U.S. detention camp for 
  terror suspects at Guantanamo Bay, on the island's eastern end,
  where a guard tower was washed into the sea.  There were no reports
  of casualties. 
  Vowing not to be sidetracked by the deadly London bombings, world
  leaders unveiled a $50 billion package today to help lift Africa
  from poverty and proposed up to $9 billion to help the Palestinians
  achieve peace with Israel.  "We offer today this contrast with the 
  politics of terror," said British Prime Minister Tony Blair,
  wrapping an economic summit jolted by Thursday's bus and subway
  attacks. 
  President Hamid Karzai said that Osama bin Laden wasn't in
  Afghanistan, saying his government has no idea of his whereabouts.
  "God knows where he is," he said.  "We don't know. ... He is not in
  Afghanistan."  The comments come just days after Pakisani Interior 
  Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao said the al-Qaida leader wasn't in
  Pakistan and could be hiding in southeastern Afghanistan. 
  The government today ordered warnings onto the labels of Viagra and
  two other impotence drugs that some users have developed a form of 
  blindness - while cautioning that it's impossible to know if the
  pills are to blame.  The Food and Drug Administration's move comes 
  as the agency is under intense pressure to investigate more
  aggressively and warn the public about drug side effects. 

      7/ 9/05 Saturday
  Hurricane Dennis dealt a glancing blow to the Florida Keys on
  today, knocking out power and leaving streets flooded with seaweed 
  as it roared toward the storm-weary Gulf Coast, where nearly 1.4
  million people were under evacuation orders.  The hurricane, blamed
  for at least 20 deaths in Haiti and Cuba, carried a threat of more 
  than a half-foot of rain plus waves and storm surge that could be
  more than a story high when it makes landfall Sunday somewhere
  along the coast of the Florida Panhandle, Alabama or Mississippi. 
  Police radically revised the timing of the deadly blasts that tore 
  through the London Underground, saying today that the bombs were
  detonated just seconds apart - not 26 minutes as first reported.
  The explosions were so intense that none of the 49 known dead has
  yet been identified. Many bodies still lay buried in a rat-infested
  subway tunnel and frantic relatives begged for word about others
  still missing in the worst attack on London since World War II.
  Police indicated as many as 50 additional victims were unaccounted 
  for. 

      7/10/05 Sunday
  Hurricane Dennis roared quickly through the Florida Panhandle and
  Alabama coast today with a 120-mph bluster of blinding squalls and 
  crashing waves, but shellshocked residents emerged to find far less
  damage than when Ivan took nearly the same path 10 months ago.  The
  tightly wound Dennis, which had been a Category 4, 145- mph monster
  as it marched up the Gulf of Mexico, weakened just before it struck
  less than 50 miles east of where Ivan came ashore.  And despite
  downed power lines and outages affecting nearly half a million,
  early reports indicated no deaths and relatively modest structural 
  damage. 
  Britain and the U.S. are trying to build a new strategy to exit
  Iraq that could see British troops leaving the country by
  Christmas, a newspaper reported citing a government memo written by
  the defense secretary.  The Mail, today reported that British
  Defense Secretary John Reid drafted a secret paper for Prime
  Minister Tony Blair outlining how most of the country's 8,500
  troops could be sent home from Iraq within three months, with the
  rest by the end of the year. 
  In Lewes, Del., two small planes practicing for an air show
  collided today above Delaware Bay, killing at least one of the
  pilots, state police said.  Rescue crews retrieved one body and
  divers searched the waters near Cape Henlopen State Park for the
  other pilot until evening but were unable to locate the plane's
  wreckage, police said. 

      7/11/05 Monday
  For the better part of two years, the word coming out of the Bush
  White House was that presidential adviser Karl Rove had nothing to 
  do with the leak of a female CIA officer's identity and that
  whoever did would be fired.  But Bush spokesman Scott McClellan
  wouldn't repeat those claims today in the face of Rove's own
  lawyer, Robert Luskin, acknowledging the political operative spoke 
  to Matthew Cooper of Time magazine, one of the reporters who
  disclosed Valerie Plame's name. 
  Major reductions in U.S. troop levels in Iraq next year appear
  increasingly likely, although Pentagon officials said today it is
  too early to predict the specific size and timing.  The Pentagon is
  eager to pull some of its 135,000 troops out of Iraq in 2006,
  partly because the counterinsurgency is stretching the Army and
  Marine Corps perilously thin as casualties mount and partly because
  officials believe the presence of a large U.S. force is generating 
  tacit support for anti-American violence. 

      7/12/05 Tuesday
  New evidence suggests four suicide bombers, including at least
  three Britons of Pakistani descent, carried out the terror attacks 
  in London, officials said today.  Surveillance cameras captured the
  men as they arrived in the capital just 20 minutes before the
  explosions began. Police raided six homes in Leeds searching for
  explosives and computer files that would shed more light on what
  were believed to be the first suicide bombings in Western Europe.  
  They arrested a man, identified by the British news agency Press
  Association as a relative of one of the suspected bombers. 
  President Bush supports Karl Rove, the White House said today,
  rebuffing Democratic calls for Bush to fire his top political
  adviser over his role in the leak of an undercover CIA officer's
  identity.  Bush ignored a question about whether he would fire
  Rove, and White House spokesman Scott McClellan said later that
  "any individual who works here at the White House has the
  confidence of the president."  McClellan said that includes Rove. 
  With the countdown for Discovery in its final hours, NASA was dealt
  an embarrassing setback topday when a window cover fell off the
  shuttle and damaged thermal tiles near the tail.  But the space
  agency quickly fixed the problem and said it was still on track for
  launch Wednesday.  The mishap was an eerie reminder of the very
  thing that doomed Columbia 2 1/2 years ago - damage to the
  spaceship's fragile thermal shield. 

      7/13/05 Wednesday
  NASA scrapped today's launch of the first shuttle flight in 2 1/2
  years because of a fuel gauge that mistakenly read full instead of 
  empty, a frustrating setback to the agency's bid to get back into
  space after the Columbia tragedy.  "All I can say is shucks,"
  deputy shuttle program manager Wayne Hale said at a news conference
  of grim-faced NASA managers. 
  President Bush passed up a chance today to express confidence in
  senior aide Karl Rove in a political fight over a news leak that
  exposed a CIA officer's identity.  The lack of endorsement
  surprised some White House officials who had been told Bush would
  back his embattled friend.  Rove's lawyer, Robert Luskin, later
  asserted that Rove had "cooperated fully" in the federal
  investigation, had done nothing wrong and was prepared to provide
  additional information to a special prosecutor if needed. 

      7/14/05 Thursday
  Presidential confidant Karl Rove testified to a grand jury that he 
  learned the identity of a CIA operative originally from
  journalists, then informally discussed the information with a Time 
  magazine reporter days before the story broke, according to a
  person briefed on the testimony.  The person, who works in the
  legal profession and spoke only on condition of anonymity because
  of the secrecy of grand jury proceedings, told The AP that Rove
  testified last year that he remembers specifically being told by
  columnist Robert Novak that Valerie Plame, the wife of a harsh Iraq
  war critic, worked for the CIA. 
  Squelching rumors of his retirement, Chief Justice William H.
  Rehnquist said today he will continue heading the Supreme Court
  while battling thyroid cancer.  "I'm not about to announce my
  retirement," he said.  "I want to put to rest the speculation and
  unfounded rumors of my imminent retirement," Rehnquist, 80, said in
  a statement first disclosed by The AP and later confirmed by the
  court.  "I will continue to perform my duties as chief justice as
  long as my health permits." 
  NASA's first step in trying to figure out what caused a fuel gauge 
  to fail shortly before liftoff and keep space shuttle Discovery
  grounded is about as low-tech as it gets: The Wiggle Test.  The
  only way NASA can launch the shuttle on Sunday - the earliest
  option - is "if we go in and wiggle some of the wires and find a
  loose connection," deputy shuttle program manager Wayne Hale said
  today. 

      7/15/05 Friday
  Police in Cairo detained a biochemist who studied in the United
  States and taught at a university in Leeds - the home base for at
  least three of the London bombers.  Investigators in Britain raided
  an Islamic book shop and the Egyptian's home, searching for
  explosives and other evidence today.  In another sign of the
  investigation's widening global reach, Metropolitan Police
  Commissioner Sir Ian Blair said authorities were trying to
  determine whether any of the four "foot soldiers" - suicide bombers
  who ranged in age from 18 to 30 - had ties with Pakistan-based
  cells of the al-Qaida terror network. 
  After mentioning a CIA operative to a reporter, Bush confidant Karl
  Rove alerted the president's No. 2 security adviser about the
  interview and said he tried to steer the journalist away from
  allegations the operative's husband was making about faulty Iraq
  intelligence.  The July 11, 2003, e-mail between Rove and then-
  Deputy National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley is the first
  showing an intelligence official knew Rove had talked to Matthew
  Cooper just days before the Time magazine reporter wrote an article
  identifying Valerie Plame as a CIA officer. 
  NASA has indefinitely put off its long-awaited return to space,
  saying today that engineers were no closer to knowing why a fuel
  gauge acted up right before a scheduled liftoff two days earlier.  
  "We are going forward on a day-by-day basis," said deputy shuttle
  program manager Wayne Hale.  "We have got the entire resources of
  the agency behind us to troubleshoot this problem." 

      7/16/05 Saturday
  An insurgent suicide bomber detonated explosives strapped to his
  body today, triggering a huge explosion at a gas station near a
  mosque south of Baghdad and killing at least 54 people.  The attack
  capped a string of three major bombings over the past four days
  that killed at least 120.  Police Capt. Muthanna Khaled Ali and Dr.
  Adel Malallah of the Jumhuri General Hospital in Hillah, the
  provincial capital, said the gas station blast in Musayyib, about
  40 miles south of Baghdad, killed 54 and wounded at least 82
  others. 
  Fishermen dragged skiffs to shore and surfers rode enormous waves
  as Hurricane Emily's winds strengthened today to 155 mph, passing
  south of Jamaica and on track to make a direct hit at Mexico's
  Yucatan peninsula.  Mexican officials launched the evacuation of
  85,000 people across more than 100 miles of coastline and ordered
  the relocation of 30,000 tourists in Cancun.  The state oil
  company, Petroleos Mexicanos, began evacuating more than 15,000
  workers from its offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. 
  Thousands of people gathered today at Trinity Site, a restricted
  area of the White Sands Missile Range, to mark the 60th anniversary
  of the world's first test of an atomic weapon.  Scientists working 
  at Trinity site as part of The Manhattan Project created the
  nuclear device used in the test on July 16, 1945.  That successful 
  detonation led to the construction of the two atomic bombs that
  killed hundreds of thousands of people in Japan in August 1945,
  essentially stunning Japan into surrender and ending World War II. 

      7/17/05 Sunday
  Hurricane Emily lashed the Yucatan peninsula today, hours after
  thousands of jittery tourists streamed out of their waterfront
  hotels and fled inland to shelter in schools and gymnasiums.  The
  Category 4 storm caused heavy flooding that swept four people to
  their deaths in Jamaica on Saturday.  In Mexico, it downed signs,
  toppled trees and whipped white sands from the beaches in Cancun. 
  The vice president's chief of staff, Lewis Libby, was a source
  along with the president's chief political adviser for a Time story
  that identified a CIA officer, the magazine reporter said today,
  further countering White House claims that neither aide was
  involved in the leak.  In an effort to quell a chorus of calls to
  fire deputy White House chief of staff Karl Rove, Republicans said 
  that Rove originally learned about Valerie Plame's identity from
  the news media.  That exonerates Rove, the Republican Party
  chairman said, and Democrats should apologize. 
  Israel threatened today to invade Gaza if Palestinian leader
  Mahmoud Abbas does not control militants who have stepped up rocket
  and mortar attacks ahead of Israel's planned pullout from the
  coastal strip next month.  Abbas pledged to do his utmost to stop
  the barrages but warned that an invasion of Gaza would "sabotage
  everything."  Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said all restraints are
  off and thousands of Israeli troops have massed along the Gaza
  border.  The sudden escalation is the most serious threat yet to a 
  5-month-old truce that had drastically reduced Palestinian-Israeli 
  violence after more than four years of bloodshed. 

      7/18/05 Monday
  President Bush qualified his pledge to dismiss any White House
  official found to have leaked the name of a CIA operative, saying
  today that "if someone committed a crime" he would be fired.  In
  September 2003, the White House had said anyone who leaked
  classified information in the case would be dismissed.  Bush
  reiterated that promise last June, saying he would fire anyone
  found to have disclosed the CIA officer's name. 
  Hurricane Emily ripped roofs off luxury hotels along Mexico's Mayan
  Riviera, stranded thousands of tourists and left hundreds of local 
  residents homeless today, forcing many to remain in crowded, leaky 
  shelters.  Residents of Yucatan Peninsula resorts, including Playa 
  del Carmen and Tulum, began wading through knee-deep flood waters 
  to assess damage under a light drizzle, as the storm barreled west 
  into the Gulf of Mexico. 
  Nearly a week after a faulty fuel-gauge reading halted the first
  shuttle countdown since the Columbia tragedy, NASA had yet to
  uncover any clues to the problem today and put off the flight of
  Discovery until at least next week.  "Right now, I can tell you
  that we're still looking for the problem," shuttle program manager 
  Bill Parsons said at an evening news conference.  "We've waited
  two-plus years, 2 1/2 years to be here.  We're trying awfully hard 
  to resolve this issue." 

      7/19/05 Tuesday
  President Bush named federal appeals judge John G. Roberts Jr. to
  fill the first Supreme Court vacancy in a decade today, delighting 
  Republicans and unsettling Democrats by picking a young jurist of
  impeccably conservative credentials.  If confirmed by the
  Republican-controlled Senate, the 50-year-old Roberts would succeed
  retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, long a swing vote on a court 
  divided over abortion, affirmative action, states' rights and more.
  A British research group said today that about 25,000 civilians
  died in violence in Iraq in the two years after the start of the
  U.S.-led invasion.  Iraq Body Count compiled its figures of
  killings that occurred between March 20, 2003 and March 19, 2005
  from reports by the major news agencies, including The AP and
  British and American newspapers. 

      7/20/05 Wednesday
  Britain's Muslim leaders demanded a judicial inquiry today into
  what motivated the four "homegrown" suicide bombers who targeted
  London, as Prime Minister Tony Blair proposed an international
  conference on rooting out Islamic extremism. 
  Supreme Court nominee John Roberts paid courtesy calls on key
  senators today as the White House rolled out a methodical campaign 
  to secure his confirmation and Democrats posed their first probing 
  questions.  "No one is entitled to a free pass to a lifetime
  appointment to the Supreme Court," said Vermont Sen. Patrick Leahy,
  senior Democrat on the committee that will question the 50-year-
  old appeals court judge later this summer. 
  A record heat wave has led to the deaths of 18 people, most of them
  homeless, leaving officials scrambling to provide water and shelter
  to the city's transient population.  For the first time in years,
  homeless shelters opened their doors during the day to offer
  respite from the blistering sun, which has delivered above-average
  temperatures every day since June 29.  Police began passing out
  thousands of water bottles donated by grocery stores, and city
  officials set up tents for shade downtown. 

      7/21/05 Thursday
  Police in London have arrested two men in connection with four
  attacks on three subway trains and a double-decker bus today, a
  scene hauntingly similar to deadly explosions set off by four
  suicide bombers exactly two weeks before.  It was an inescapable
  message that life in London now means living with the threat of
  terror.  The explosive devices were either faulty or too small to
  cause bloodshed, and the only reported injury turned out to be an
  asthma attack.  But the lunch-hour blasts rattled a capital already
  on edge after the July 7 explosions, which killed 52 people and
  four suicide bombers. 
  Federal agents have shut down an elaborate, 360-foot drug-smuggling
  tunnel dug underneath the U.S.-Canadian border - the first such
  passageway discovered along the nation's northern edge, officials
  said today.  Five people were arrested on marijuana trafficking
  charges, U.S. Attorney John McKay said in Lynden, Wash., about 90
  miles north of Seattle. 
  Police will begin random searches of bags and packages carried by
  people entering New York city subways, officials announced today
  after a new series of bomb attacks in London.  Passengers carrying 
  bags will be selected at random before they pass through
  turnstiles, and those who refuse to be searched won't be allowed to
  ride, Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said. 

      7/22/05 Friday
  Three car bombs exploded in quick succession in the Red Sea resort 
  of Sharm el-Sheik, ripping through a hotel and a coffeeshop packed 
  with European and Egyptian tourists.  The province governor said at
  least 49 people died in the deadliest attack in Egypt in nearly a
  decade.  The powerful blasts, beginning at 1:15 a.m. Saturday,
  rattled windows miles away and sent panicked vacationers streaming 
  out of hotels and clubs.  Smoke and fire rose from Naama Bay, a
  main strip of beach hotels in the desert city at the southern tip
  of the Sinai Peninsula, also popular with Israeli tourists,
  witnesses said. 
  Undercover police shot and killed a man today in front of stunned
  subway passengers and arrested another while snipers and bomb
  squads fanned out in a dramatic hunt for the culprits behind
  London's latest terror attacks.  Using closed-circuit television
  images, officials released photos of four suspects in the attempted
  bombings - including a man running through a station in a dark
  shirt with "NEW YORK" on the front - and appealed for help in
  identifying and finding them. 
  Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, in a surprise visit today to a
  city wracked by terror and political unrest, welcomed Lebanon's
  advances in democracy and signaled to Syria that it should stay out
  of its volatile neighbor's internal politics. 

      7/23/05 Saturday
  Police identified the man who was chased down in a subway and shot 
  to death by plainclothes officers as a Brazilian and said today
  they no longer believed he was tied to the recent terror bombings.
  Friday's shooting before horrified commuters prompted criticism of 
  police for overreacting and expressions of fear that Asians and
  Muslims would be targeted by a "trigger-happy culture" after two
  well-coordinated attacks in two weeks. 
  In the span of a week, in the throes of a record heat wave, 14
  transients have perished on the streets of metropolitan Phoenix.
  They lived in obscurity, and many of them died the same way -
  anonymous, ignored, alone.  Their bodies were found crumpled on
  sidewalks near strip malls or in the shadow of downtown
  skyscrapers.  Some were discovered only after strangers stumbled
  upon them and dialed 911.  Now, as Salvation Army volunteers pass
  out water and social workers coax vagabonds into shelters, the city
  is grappling with another challenge: how to put a name to the
  nameless, find their families and bury the dead. 

      7/24/05 Sunday
  British police arrested a third man in connection with last week's 
  failed attack against London's transit system and said today they
  were trying to penetrate what they suspect is an al-Qaida network
  behind the plot.  Police Commissioner Sir Ian Blair expressed deep 
  regret to the family of Jean Charles de Menezes, the Brazilian
  electrician shot dead by police on the subway Friday after he was
  mistaken for a terrorist.  Blair called the killing a "tragedy,"
  but defended officers' right to use deadly force against suspected 
  terrorists. 
  Jolting organized labor, the Teamsters and a massive service
  employees' union decided today to bolt the AFL-CIO, paving way for 
  two other labor groups to sever ties in the movement's biggest
  schism since the 1930s.  The four dissident unions, representing
  nearly one- third of the AFL-CIO's 13 million members, announced
  they were boycotting the federation's convention that begins
  Monday, a step that was widely considered to be a precursor to
  leaving the federation. 
  "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and "Wedding Crashers" held off
  a rush of new releases to retain the top two spots at the weekend
  box office.  But after two straight weekends of rising revenue,
  Hollywood slid back into the slump that has lingered most of the
  year.  The top 12 movies took in $128.9 million, down 7 percent
  from the same weekend in 2004. 

      7/25/05 Monday
  Iraq's police force has suffered from inadequate recruiting and
  screening of candidates, apparently even allowing some insurgents
  to join, a U.S. report said today.  Even so, the study by the
  inspectors general at the Defense and State departments said the
  effort to build up Iraq's police agencies has been a qualified
  success. 
  Four adult Boy Scout leaders were killed today in an electrical
  accident while setting up camp at the organization's 2005 Jamboree,
  marking with tragedy the first day of a festival that draws
  thousands of Scouts and Scout leaders from around the world.  The
  accident happened between 4:30 and 5 p.m., officials said.  Three
  others were injured. 
  The AFL-CIO splintered today, spooking some Democratic Party
  leaders and the ranks of organized workers, their futures in the
  hands of labor rebels who bolted the 50-year-old federation vowing 
  to reverse the steep decline in union membership.  "Our goal is not
  to divide the labor movement but to rebuild it," said Andy Stern,
  president of the 1.8 million-member Service Employees International
  Union.  He and Teamsters President James P. Hoffa said their unions
  would leave the AFL-CIO, paving the way for other unions to follow.
  A large swath of the U.S. suffered through another miserable day of
  sizzling temperatures and high humidity today - a deadly heat wave 
  that had people cranking up air conditioners, scrambling to cooling
  shelters and running through sprinklers in the park.  Temperatures 
  soared past 100 in several cities, and the National Weather Service
  posted excessive heat warnings and advisories from Illinois to
  Louisiana and from Nebraska to the District of Columbia. 

      7/26/05 Tuesday
  In uneasy reminders of the Columbia accident, a thermal tile
  apparently got chipped and other debris whirled around Discovery as
  it rumbled toward space today, but it wasn't clear if the shuttle's
  sensitive skin had been jeopardized.  A 1 1/2-inch-wide bit of tile
  captured on camera appeared to fly off the shuttle's belly, on the 
  edge of a door that encloses the nose landing gear.  It was not
  clear if the tile had been struck by anything.  Pieces of tile,
  which protect the shuttle from searing heat on return to Earth,
  have been lost on past flights without preventing a safe
  homecoming. 
  Frustrated Senate Democrats struggled to unearth Supreme Court
  nominee John Roberts' elusive views on abortion, civil rights and
  other controversial issues Tuesday, digging through newly released 
  government documents while criticizing the White House for refusing
  access to thousands more.  "It's more than what they need,"
  President Bush's spokesman said of the material being turned over. 
  A blistering heat wave gave Philadelphia summer school students the
  equivalent of a snow day today as temperatures climbed into the
  upper 90s and so many homeowners cranked up their air conditioners 
  that their power grid set a record.  As a large swath of the United
  States suffered through another miserably hot day, several western 
  states and parts of the Midwest began to feel the relief of a cold 
  front pushing out what had been days of triple-digit temperatures. 

      7/27/05 Wednesday
  NASA grounded future shuttle flights today because a big chunk of
  insulating foam flew off Discovery's fuel tank during liftoff - as 
  it did in Columbia's doomed mission - but this time apparently
  missed the spacecraft.  "Until we're ready, we won't go fly again.
  I don't know when that might be," shuttle program manager Bill
  Parsons told reporters in a briefing this evening. 
  Near Bowling Green, Va., about 300 people, most of them Boy Scouts,
  were sickened by the heat today while waiting for President Bush to
  arrive at a memorial service for four Scout leaders who were killed
  while pitching a tent beneath a power line.  The president's visit 
  to the Scout Jamboree at Fort A.P. Hill was postponed because of
  severe thunderstorms and strong wind.  Instead, Bush is scheduled
  to visit the gathering Thursday. 
  India's financial capital was paralyzed today by the strongest
  rains ever recorded in the nation, with torrential downpours
  marooning drivers, snapping communication lines and leaving at
  least 200 people dead statewide.  At its worst, the rainfall
  descended in what looked like a solid wall of water, overwhelming
  Bombay, a crowded city long accustomed to monsoon rains. 

      7/28/05 Thursday
  Space shuttle Discovery escaped damage from the potentially deadly 
  chunk of foam that broke off from the fuel tank during liftoff, but
  may have been struck in the wing by a much smaller piece, NASA said
  today.  Even if the small foam fragment did hit, engineers believe 
  the impact caused no damage of concern, said deputy shuttle program
  manager Wayne Hale. 
  The Irish Republican Army renounced the use of violence against
  British rule today and said it will disarm - a dramatic end to the 
  IRA's 35-year threat to Northern Ireland and a boost toward peace
  making.  British Prime Minister Tony Blair praised what he called
  "a step of unparalleled magnitude," and leaders in Ireland and the 
  United States also heralded the announcement as historic. 
  The police chief warned deadly terror cells could strike any time
  as thousands of officers flooded the transit system, made more
  arrests and grilled suspects today in their biggest investigation
  ever.  Exhausted police faced their greatest challenge since World 
  War II.  With sleeper cells still thought to be active, it's "a
  race against time," said Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Ian
  Blair. 

      7/29/05 Friday
  After a charged standoff between suspects and police in the British
  capital and a raid in Rome on Friday, an official at London's
  Metropolitan Police said they believed they had in custody all of
  those suspected of trying to carry out the botched attacks.  At
  least three are of British citizens or legal residents of east
  African origin. 
  President Bush intends to announce next week that he is going
  around Congress to install embattled nominee John Bolton as the
  U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, senior administration
  officials said today.  Bush has the power to fill vacancies without
  Senate approval while Congress is in recess.  Under the
  Constitution, a recess appointment during the lawmakers' August
  break would last until the next session of Congress, which begins
  in January 2007. 
  Congress today passed sweeping highway and mass transit legislation
  that will send nearly $300 billion to the states to build and fix
  roads, create thousands of new jobs and - lawmakers hope - save
  lives and cut hours wasted in traffic jams.  The bill "will affect 
  every American in some way," said Sen. James Jeffords, I-Vt.  "The 
  impact of this bill will be felt for decades to come."  Also passed
  and ready for the president's desk is the energy bill. 

      7/30/05 Saturday
  A suspect in the failed London transit bombings admitted today to a
  role in the attack but said it was only intended to be an
  attention-grabbing strike, not a deadly one, a legal expert
  familiar with the investigation said.  Osman Hussain told
  interrogators he wasn't carrying enough explosives even to "harm
  people nearby," the expert told The AP.  The expert spoke on
  condition of anonymity, citing the ongoing investigation, which
  under Italian law must remain secret. 
  Their motto is: "Be prepared."  But as the disaster-riddled
  National Boy Scout Jamboree carries on following five deaths and
  hundreds of heat-related illnesses, event planners from across the 
  country are wondering just how prepared the Scouts were.  "That's
  the part that breaks my heart - there are things you can avoid and 
  things you can't," said Phyllis Cambria, an event planner from Boca
  Raton, Fla., who has written several books on the subject.  "This
  one sounds like it was an avoidable one." 
  The Oregon Senate today approved a plan to make Oregon the first
  state in the nation to require a prescription for many cold and
  allergy medicines, an attempt by lawmakers to shut down
  methamphetamine labs.  The Senate voted 26-4 to approve the
  measure, which now returns to the House.  Soon the bill is expected
  to reach the desk of Gov. Ted Kulongoski, who supports it. 

      7/31/05 Sunday
  Police arrested seven people today during a raid on an apartment in
  southern England, bringing to 21 the number in custody in the
  relentless hunt for accomplices in the failed July 21 transit
  bombings.  Investigators determined to prevent further attacks also
  were probing possible ties between two of the bombing suspects and 
  Saudi Arabia, British newspapers reported.  Police were searching
  for anyone who may have recruited and directed the attackers and
  built the explosives. 
  A couple short strips of fabric dangling from Discovery's belly may
  require an unprecedented repair by spacewalking astronauts, if
  engineers determine there's even a possibility that the problem
  could endanger the shuttle during descent, NASA said today.  Teams 
  of experts were scrambling to understand just how serious the
  problem was, with "strong arguments" raging on what to do, if
  anything. 
  Succeeding on his third try to visit them, President Bush comforted
  thousands of Boy Scouts today at a national jamboree marred by the 
  electrocutions of four leaders and stifling heat that sickened
  300.  "The men you lost were models of good citizenship," Bush told
  the estimated 50,000 Scouts, leaders and visitors attending the
  event near Bowling Green, Va., where boys yelled "Boy Scouts Rock!"
  Despite a boost from the majority leader, there is not enough
  Senate support now to override a threatened veto if Congress tries 
  to ease restrictions on embryonic stem cell research, a key
  proponent said today.  A favorable Senate vote is considered more
  likely now that Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., has reversed
  his position to support more federal dollars for research.
  However, the Senate vote will not matter if, as lawmakers
  predicted, a veto by President Bush stands in the House. 
 
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