April,  2004
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      4/ 1/04 Thursday
  Taiwan's feuding political parties met with High Court judges but
  failed to agree on how to proceed with a recount for the disputed
  presidential election.  Lawyers for the rival campaigns could not
  agree who would pay for the re-tally for the March 20 vote.
  President Bush spent twice as much as Democrats in just four weeks
  on the air, pouring about $40 million into television and radio
  commercials that championed his record and assailed John Kerry's.
  Kerry, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, spent about
  $6 million on ads during the same period.  But his campaign has
  been helped by liberal, outside groups that have spent another $14
  million on commercials.
  In Iraq, a senior Islamic cleric said preachers in mosques across
  the defiant Muslim city of Fallujah would use weekly prayers to
  condemn the mutilation of four slain American contractors, but he
  did say if that would include their deaths.  U.S. officials,
  meanwhile, promised to hunt down those responsible but said clashes
  could be avoided if city officials act promptly against the
  insurgents.
  A composite sketch issued by police gave the first glimpse of the
  man a University of Wisconsin student says abducted her at
  knifepoint and held her before she was found unharmed in a marsh
  four days later.  Police interviewed Audrey Seiler for clues to her
  mysterious disappearance, and they insisted that the hunt was still
  on for a suspect in the case.
  Gateway announced that it will close all of its 188 stores next
  week.  The move will eliminate 2,500 jobs, or nearly 40 percent of
  Gateway's work force.

      4/ 2/04 Friday
  Prosecutors said they would quickly seek a retrial for two former
  Tyco executives accused of looting the company of $600 million,
  after a judge declared a mistrial. Judge Michael Obus ended the
  six-month trial, citing intense pressure on one juror who
  apparently received an intimidating letter and phone call for
  supposedly siding with the defense.
  Greg Hull, security chief for the American Public Transportation
  Association, said the transit systems are at "code yellow-plus"
  following the bulletin about a possible terror plot from the FBI
  and the Homeland Security Department.
  Police accused a college student of faking her own disappearance,
  saying she planted a knife in the marsh where she was found to make
  it appear she had been kidnapped. "We don't think an abduction
  occurred at all," Madison police spokesman Larry Kamholz said.
  University of Wisconsin sophomore Audrey Seiler, 20, was found cold
  and dehydrated but otherwise unharmed Wednesday in a marsh, four
  days after she disappeared.
  Secretary of State Colin Powell conceded that evidence he presented
  to the United Nations that two trailers in Iraq were used for
  weapons of mass destruction may have been wrong.  Powell said he
  had been given solid information about the trailers that he told
  the Security Council in February 2003 were designed for making
  biological weapons.
  After months of dismal job growth, the nation's employers dusted
  off their help-wanted signs in March and added workers at the
  quickest pace in four years, swelling payrolls by 308,000.  Even
  so, the unemployment rate inched up a tenth of a point to 5.7
  percent as more people were encouraged to start looking for work
  again but failed to find jobs, the Labor Department said.

      4/ 3/04 Saturday
  The ringleader of the Madrid terror attack was among four suicide
  bombers who died in a police raid, Interior Minister of Spain Angel
  Acebes said.  Acebes said the four included a Tunisian named
  Sarhane Ben Abdelmajid Fakhet, described by Spanish authorities as
  the leader of the group suspected of carrying out the March 11
  attacks that killed 191 people.
  In Iraq, at least four Iraqis, including two soldiers, were killed
  and 30 people were injured during a protest outside a Spanish
  military garrison in the southern holy city of Najaf.  Two U.S.
  Marines and three members of the Iraqi security forces were killed
  in violence elsewhere.
  President Bush sought to squeeze more political mileage out of news
  that American employers added the most workers in four years, while
  Democratic rival John Kerry chose to highlight the still-flat
  manufacturing sector and blame it on Bush.  The incumbent president
  running for re-election and the Massachusetts senator who wants to
  replace him went head-to-head on the jobs issue, each via the
  traditional weekly radio address for their parties.

      4/ 4/04 Sunday
  The top U.S. administrator in Iraq declared a radical Shiite cleric
  an "outlaw" after his supporters rioted in Baghdad and four other
  cities in fighting that killed at least 52 Iraqis, eight U.S.
  troops and a Salvadoran soldier.  The fiercest battle took place in
  the streets of Sadr City, Baghdad's largest Shiite neighborhood,
  where black-garbed Shiite militiamen fired from rooftops and behind
  buildings at U.S. troops, killing the eight Americans.
  An Islamic group that claims responsibility for the Madrid bombings
  says it will turn Spain "into an inferno" unless the country halts
  its support for the United States and withdraws its troops from
  Iraq and Afghanistan.  The threat came in a letter faxed to the
  Spanish daily newspaper ABC over the weekend.  ABC said the letter
  was handwritten in Arabic and signed "Abu Dujana Al Afgani, Ansar
  Group, al-Qaida in Europe."
  Very young children who watch television face an increased risk of
  attention deficit problems by school age, a study has found,
  suggesting that TV might overstimulate and permanently "rewire" the
  developing brain.  For every hour of television watched daily, two
  groups of children - aged 1 and 3 - faced a 10 percent increased
  risk of having attention problems at age 7.

      4/ 5/04 Monday
  U.S. troops battled Iraqi guerrillas on the edges of Fallujah,
  which hundreds of Marines and Iraqi troops have surrounded in a
  major operation to pacify one of Iraq's most violent cities.  The
  military reported four Marines killed in the area.
  A seven-month investigation into the nation's worst blackout is
  putting new pressure on Congress to boost the reliability of power
  grids - but legislation addressing the problem remains in limbo.
  Nearly eight months after all or parts of eight states and sections
  of Canada went dark, a U.S.-Canadian task force called for urgent
  approval of mandatory reliability rules to govern the electric
  transmission industry.
  China made a major ruling on how Hong Kong chooses its leaders,
  saying the territory must submit proposed political reforms to
  Beijing for approval.  Hong Kong activists immediately decried the
  decision.  The Chinese government's National People's Congress
  issued the ruling in an interpretation of the Basic Law, Hong
  Kong's mini-constitution.

      4/ 6/04 Tuesday
  An Amtrak passenger train derailed and toppled on its side in rural
  central Mississippi, killing a passenger and injuring at least 65
  others.  The nine-car train, traveling from New Orleans to Chicago,
  derailed about 25 miles north of Jackson, leaving in its wake
  twisted and heavily damaged track.
  Insurgents and rebellious Shiites mounted a string of attacks
  across Iraq's Shiite south and U.S. Marines launched a major
  assault on the turbulent Sunni city of Fallujah.  Up to a dozen
  Marines, two more coalition soldiers and at least 66 Iraqis were
  reported killed.  Troops were battling in a half-dozen cities on
  two fronts in some of the most extensive fighting since President
  Bush declared major combat over on May 1.
  If violence in Iraq gets worse, U.S. military commanders will get
  the troops they need to deal with it, Defense Secretary Donald H.
  Rumsfeld said.  Coalition forces fought on two fronts, battling a
  Shiite-inspired uprising in southern Iraq and Sunni insurgents in
  the city of Fallujah in clashes that have killed dozens of American
  troops and at least 100 Iraqis since the weekend.  Commanders are
  studying ways they might increase troops in Iraq if violence should
  escalate.

      4/ 7/04 Wednesday
  More than 280 Iraqis have been killed and 400 wounded this week in
  the U.S. Marines' siege of insurgents in Fallujah, west of Baghdad.
  U.S. Marines battled insurgents for control of the Sunni Muslim
  stronghold, calling in airstrikes against a mosque compound where
  witnesses said dozens were killed in six hours of fighting.  An
  anti-U.S. uprising led by a radical Shiite cleric raged for the
  fourth day in southern cities. The Abdel-Aziz al-Samarrai mosque
  was hit by U.S. aircraft that launched a Hellfire missile at its
  minaret and dropped a 500-pound bomb on a wall surrounding the
  compound.
  Fighting this week has left 35 Americans and at least 459 Iraqis
  dead.  This includes more the Iraqis killed since the Marines'
  siege against insurgents in Fallujah.
  More U.S. troops could be sent to Iraq and other U.S. forces could
  stay longer than planned to deal with the latest surge in violence,
  Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said.  While Rumsfeld insisted
  that the fighting was not spinning out of control, his remarks were
  the clearest signal yet that U.S. officials were likely to increase
  the overall number of troops in Iraq nearly a year after President
  Bush declared major combat in the country completed.

      4/ 8/04 Thursday
  U.S.-led coalition forces have retaken control of the southern
  Iraqi city of Kut, which had been overrun by a militia led by
  radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr.  Army Lt. Gen. Ricardo
  Sanchez, the top U.S. general in Iraq, had vowed that coalition
  forces would move "imminently" to break al-Sadr's hold over Kut, 95
  miles southeast of Baghdad.
  Condoleezza Rice emphatically assigned blame for the pre-Sept. 11
  failures on "frustratingly vague" U.S. intelligence, setting the
  stage for the top men at the CIA and FBI to explain next week what
  went wrong and what's been done to fix it.  In a long-anticipated
  public appearance, President Bush's national security adviser
  repeatedly cited flaws in U.S. intelligence agencies for hampering
  the administration's ability to foresee or stop the deadly suicide
  hijackings.
  Iraqi insurgents fought U.S. troops at two mosques in Fallujah and
  held sway over all or part of three southern cities in the worst
  chaos and violence since Baghdad fell a year ago.  In an ominous
  turn, kidnappers seized 13 foreign hostages and threatened to burn
  three Japanese captives alive if Tokyo did not withdraw its troops.
  A Marine died in Fallujah, the Sunni stronghold west of Baghdad.
  That brought to U.S. death toll across Iraq this week to 40.

      4/ 9/04 Friday
  In Iraq, a U.S. general called on Sunni militants in the Fallujah
  to join in a bilateral cease-fire to allow further negotiations
  between Iraqi leaders and representatives of the besieged city.
  "Today what we are seeking is a bilateral cease-fire on the
  battlefield so we can allow for discussions," Brig. Gen. Mark
  Kimmitt said.
  President Bush's August 2001 briefing on terror threats included
  information that federal agents were investigating reports three
  months earlier about a possible plot on U.S. soil.  And, it said,
  al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden's desire to strike inside America
  surfaced as long as four years before Bush took office, according
  to several people who have seen the memo.  The document has emerged
  as a key point of interest to the commission investigating the
  Sept. 11, 2001 terrorism incidents.
  A U.S. AC-130 gunship raked insurgents Friday night after hundreds
  of women and children fled the besieged city of Fallujah during a
  U.S.-declared pause in the Marine offensive.  On the anniversary of
  the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, Baghdad and parts of central
  Iraq were chaotic.  At a square in the capital where Saddam's
  statue was toppled a year ago, soldiers took down a disturbing new
  icon: pictures of the radical Shiite cleric whose followers have
  risen up.
  Braving the chill of a rainy night, Pope John Paul II led prayers
  at the traditional Good Friday procession at the Colosseum, holding
  in his trembling hands a cross passed to him by a young woman from
  Madrid in a sign of solidarity with those pained by that city's
  losses in the March 11 bombings.

      4/10/04 Saturday
  President Bush was told more than a month before the Sept. 11
  attacks that al-Qaida had reached America's shores, had a support
  system in place for its operatives and that the FBI had detected
  suspicious activity that might involve a hijacking plot.  Since
  1998, the FBI had observed "patterns of suspicious activity in this
  country consistent with preparations for hijackings or other types
  of attacks," according to a memo prepared for Bush and
  declassified.
  Arab TV stations reported that Sunni militants have agreed to a
  U.S. offer of a cease-fire. There were few sounds of clashes in the
  city and a Marine commander in the south said the rebels hadn't
  attacked them for several hours.  Earlier, insurgents who kidnapped
  a U.S. civilian threatened to kill and mutilate him unless U.S.
  forces withdraw from the city of Fallujah.  Meanwhile, insurgents
  holding three Japanese hostage said they would be freed in 24
  hours.  The captors had threatened to burn the civilians alive
  unless Japan pulled its troops out of Iraq, a demand Japan refused.

      4/11/04 Sunday
  Now that it is public, a pre-Sept. 11 briefing memo on al-Qaida has
  President Bush and his critics giving opposing versions of whether
  he should have acted more aggressively to avert the terrorist
  attacks.  Released late Saturday under pressure, the intelligence
  memo from Aug. 6, 2001, showed that Bush received reports from as
  recent as May 2001 and that most of the current information focused
  on possible plots in the United States.
  A fragile cease-fire held between Sunni insurgents and U.S. Marines
  in the besieged city of Fallujah, where doctors said more than 600
  Iraqis, including civilians, were killed in the past week.  Near
  Baghdad, gunmen shot down a U.S. attack helicopter, killing two
  crewmembers.  Also, the military suggested it is open to a
  negotiated solution in its showdown with a radical Shiite cleric in
  the south.
  Japan waited anxiously for the release of three Japanese civilians
  taken hostage in Iraq, as the government struggled to determine
  whether they were safe and if armed captors planned to set them
  free as promised.
  Many Christians made "The Passion of the Christ" a part of their
  Easter weekend, lifting the crucifixion saga back to the top
  box-office spot with $17.1 million.  Mel Gibson's bloody retelling
  of Christ's final hours raised its domestic total since opening on
  Ash Wednesday to $354.8 million.

      4/12/04 Monday
  In Iraq, as a tenuous cease-fire held in the Sunni city of
  Fallujah, a radical Shiite cleric was on the retreat, pulling his
  militiamen out of parts of the holy city of Najaf in hopes of
  averting a U.S. assault.  Still, a U.S. commander said the American
  mission remained to "kill or capture" the cleric, Muqtada al-Sadr.
  With quiet on both fronts, the scale was that of Iraq's worst
  fighting since the fall of Saddam Hussein.
  Two U.S. troops and seven contractors were confirmed missing
  following an attack on a convoy west of Baghdad, amid a wave of
  abductions of foreigners in Iraq.  More than 40 foreigners from at
  least 12 countries - including a Mississippi man whose fate also
  was unclear - have reportedly been kidnapped in recent days by
  insurgents.  Seven Chinese men abducted by gunmen in the city of
  Fallujah, west of Baghdad, were freed.
  Disney may want to forget "The Alamo."  The much-hyped historical
  film, which cost as much as $140 million to make and market, met
  box office disaster during its opening weekend, pulling in only
  $9.1 million and leading some analysts to trim second-quarter
  earnings estimates for The Walt Disney Co.

      4/13/04 Tuesday
  Vice President Dick Cheney presented new evidence to Chinese
  leaders on North Korea's nuclear program, suggesting it increased
  the urgency to restart six-nation talks on Pyongyang's nuclear
  ambitions.
  Under tough questioning, top intelligence officials blamed their
  failed efforts to locate key al-Qaida operatives before the Sept.
  11 attacks on poor communication and limited staffing.  "We are
  profoundly sorry. We did all we could," J. Cofer Black, former
  director of the CIA's counterterrorism center, told the independent
  commission reviewing the 2001 hijackings.  "The shortage of money
  and people seriously hurt our operations and analysis," Black said
  at the hearing.
  In Iraq, a 2,500-strong U.S. force, backed by tanks and artillery,
  massed on the outskirts of Najaf for a showdown with a radical
  cleric, raising fears of an assault on the holiest Shiite city.  In
  besieged Fallujah, two intense battles killed a Marine, forced down
  a U.S. helicopter and severely strained a truce.  Meanwhile, a
  State Department official said four bodies have been found.  The
  bodies may be those of private contractors missing since an assault
  on their convoy.
  Giving no ground despite rising casualties, in a pm news
  conference, President Bush said more American troops may be heading
  for Iraq with authority to use decisive force in a mission that
  "may become more difficult before it is finished."  Bush said
  America's will was being tested by violence that has turned April
  into the deadliest month in Iraq since the fall of Baghdad a year
  ago.

      4/14/04 Wednesday
  In a historic policy shift, President Bush endorsed Israel's plan
  to hold on to part of the West Bank in any final peace settlement
  with the Palestinians.  Bush also ruled out Palestinian refugees
  returning to Israel, bringing strong criticism from the
  Palestinians.  An elated Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said
  his plan to pull back from parts of the West Bank and Gaza, hailed
  by Bush, would create "a new and better reality for the state of
  Israel."
  The CIA intelligence-gathering flaws exposed by the Sept. 11
  attacks will take five years to correct, agency Director George
  Tenet said.  The chairman of the commission investigating the 2001
  hijackings called the time frame frightening.  The panel released
  statements harshly criticizing the CIA for failing to fully
  appreciate the threat posed by al-Qaida before Sept. 11 and
  questioning the progress of what commissioners say are the FBI's
  badly needed reorganization.
  U.S. warplanes strafed gunmen in Fallujah, and more than 100
  guerrillas with rocket-propelled grenades pounded a lone Marine
  armored vehicle lost in the streets - a sign of heavy battles ahead
  if Marines resume a full assault on this besieged city.  With a
  truce crumbling and President Bush calling for a key U.N. role to
  keep the country's political transition moving amid the violence, a
  top U.N. envoy proposed an Iraqi caretaker government.
  In a recording broadcast on Arab satellite networks, a man who
  identified himself as Osama bin Laden offered a "truce" to European
  countries that do not attack Muslims, saying it would begin when
  their soldiers leave Islamic nations.  The tape, which ran in full
  at more than seven minutes, also vowed revenge against America for
  the Israeli assassination of a militant Palestinian leader and
  denounced the United States as using the Iraq war for corporate
  profiteering.
  For about 21,000 American soldiers, the Army's promise to limit
  tours of duty in Iraq to no more than 12 months has fallen victim
  to the surge in anti-occupation violence.  Approximately 18,000
  soldiers of the 1st Armored Division, which is based in Germany,
  and about 2,800 of the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment from Fort Polk,
  La., have been told that they will remain in Iraq for another three
  months instead of coming home this month.

      4/15/04 Thursday
  The National Rifle Association is creating a news corporation,
  starting an Internet talk show and preparing to buy a radio station
  to speak about candidates and gun rights at election time despite
  new political ad limits.  The 4 million-member gun lobby, looking
  for the same legal recognition as mainstream news organizations,
  says it has already hired its first reporter.  NRANews.com is to
  start online broadcasts Friday.
  Taxpayers queued up outside post offices from Boston to Baltimore,
  from Little Rock to Los Angeles, as postal officials in cities
  nationwide braced for the final frenzied hours of filing on Tax Day
  2004.  Close to 30 million people typically file their taxes in the
  final week.
  Gunmen assassinated an Iranian diplomat in Baghdad just as Iran,
  with tacit U.S. approval, attempted to mediate with a radical
  Shiite cleric defying American forces in the southern Iraqi city of
  Najaf.  Meanwhile, three Japanese were freed by their captors, a
  day after other kidnappers executed an Italian - the first known
  killing of a hostage in Iraq's wave of kidnappings.  The freed
  Japanese hostages - two aid workers and a journalist - were handed
  over to Islamic clerics.
  Key European nations emphatically dismissed a truce offer
  purportedly from Osama bin Laden, refusing to negotiate with his
  al-Qaida terror network and rejecting what many called a blatant
  attempt to divide the United States and its allies.  France and
  Germany, staunch opponents of the Iraq war, denounced the tape, as
  did Britain, Spain and Italy.

      4/16/04 Friday
  Two remaining Japanese hostages in Iraq have been released, two
  days after three other Japanese were freed.  The two Japanese
  civilians, apparently kidnapped Wednesday, were handed over at a
  Baghdad mosque to Islamic clerics and Japanese officials.
  California lawmakers passed legislation aimed at reforming the
  nation's most expensive workers' compensation program, a move that
  businesses applauded but critics derided as a sellout to insurance
  companies.  In a big, and overwhelming, win for Republican Gov.
  Arnold Schwarzenegger, the overhaul passed 77-3 in the Assembly and
  33-3 in the Senate.
  Through next week, President Bush, Democratic rival John Kerry and
  liberal interest groups will have spent at least $90 million to air
  television ads since early March - a whopping total for an election
  that's still about six months away.  Campaign commercials started
  early and spending already has reached levels that typically aren't
  seen until after Labor Day.
  President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair, standing
  united on two turbulent fronts, endorsed giving the United Nations
  broad control over Iraq's political future and said a
  much-criticized Israeli settlement withdrawal plan is a solid move
  toward Mideast peace.  Blair seconded Bush's comment about going
  through a hard time in Iraq, where violence is spreading and
  casualties are climbing.  "It was never going to be easy and it
  isn't now," said the British leader, a strong supporter of Bush's
  strategies in Iraq, the Middle East and elsewhere despite harsh
  criticism and even ridicule at home.
  An American soldier missing for a week was shown unhurt but clearly
  frightened in video footage aired on Arab TV, surrounded by masked
  gunmen who offered to exchange him for imprisoned Iraqi fighters
  and claimed they had more hostages.  There was no sign of what
  happened to a soldier who disappeared with 20-year-old Pfc. Keith
  Maupin after their convoy was attacked April 9 outside Baghdad
  during a wave of kidnappings blamed on anti-U.S. insurgents.

      4/17/04 Saturday
  The body of University of North Dakota student Dru Sjodin was
  found, revealed by the spring thaw in an area volunteers had
  searched several times during the five months she had been missing.
  Sheriff Mark LeTexier sobbed as he told volunteers, "Dru is home."
  The U.S. military closed down two major highways into Baghdad in
  the latest disruption caused by intensified attacks by anti-U.S.
  insurgents.  U.S. and Iraqi negotiators reported progress in talks
  aimed at easing the fighting in Fallujah, while the besieged city
  saw its quietest day yet.  Elsewhere, U.S. Marines fought pitched
  battles against about 150 gunmen in Qaim, near the Syrian border.
  Five Marines and scores of insurgents were killed in the 14-hour
  battle.
  Gay republicans are stung by President Bush's support for a ban on
  same-sex marriages and are divided over where to turn in November,
  with many weighing party loyalty against outrage.  "I'm going to
  have a hard time going with Bush. In my good conscience, I don't
  know how I can support him," said Shawn Gardner, one of several
  hundred party members attending this weekend's annual convention of
  the Log Cabin Republicans, a gay GOP organization that backed Bush
  in 2000.

      4/18/04 Sunday
  Iraqi security forces will not be ready to protect the country
  against insurgents by the June 30 handover of power, the top U.S.
  administrator said - an assessment aimed at defending the continued
  heavy presence of U.S. troops here even after an Iraqi government
  takes over.  The unusually blunt comments from L. Paul Bremer came
  amid a weekend of new fighting that pushed the death toll for U.S.
  troops in April to 99, already the record for a single-month in
  Iraq.
  Spain's prime minister ordered Spanish troops pulled out of Iraq as
  soon as possible, fulfilling a campaign pledge to a nation
  recovering from terrorist bombings that al-Qaida militants said
  were reprisal for Spain's support of the war.  Jose Luis Rodriguez
  Zapatero issued the abrupt recall just hours after his government
  was sworn in, saying there was no sign the United States would meet
  his demand for United Nations control of the postwar occupation -
  his ultimatum for keeping troops there.
  A Russian rocket roared into space carrying an American, a Russian
  and a Dutch man to the international space station on the third
  manned mission since the halt of the U.S. shuttle program. American
  Michael Fincke, Russian Gennady Padalka and Andre Kuipers of the
  Netherlands, representing the European Space Agency, were to spend
  two days en route to the ISS aboard the Soyuz TMA-4 spacecraft.
  National security adviser Condoleezza Rice forcefully disputed an
  assertion that President Bush decided in early January 2003 to
  invade Iraq, three months before official accounts say the decision
  was made.  The statement, in Washington Post reporter Bob
  Woodward's new book about the run-up to war, is "simply not, not
  right," Rice said.

      4/19/04 Monday
  Direct talks between the United States and leaders of the besieged
  city of Fallujah produced their first concrete results: an appeal
  for insurgents to turn in their mortars, surface-to-air missiles,
  rocket-propelled grenades and other heavy weapons.  In return, the
  U.S. military said it does not intend to resume its offensive in
  the Sunni Muslim stronghold so long as militants are disarming.
  The king of Jordan, one of America's closest allies in the Middle
  East, postponed a White House meeting with President Bush this
  week, questioning the U.S. commitment to ending the
  Israeli-Palestinian conflict.  The snub from King Abdullah II comes
  amid Arab anger at Bush for endorsing an Israeli proposal to
  withdraw unilaterally from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West
  Bank but keep Jewish settlements on other West Bank land claimed by
  the Palestinians.
  Iraq's multinational peacekeeping force scrambled to regroup after
  Spain's announcement that it would pull out its 1,300 troops, with
  Albania pledging more soldiers but U.S. officials bracing for
  further withdrawals.  Honduras followed suit with President Ricardo
  Maduro announcing the pullout of his troops "in the shortest time
  possible," confirming U.S. fears.

      4/20/04 Tuesday
  A Russian spacecraft carrying a Russian-American-Dutch crew docked
  smoothly with the international space station, as U.S. and Russian
  space officials on the ground squabbled over the conditions for
  future missions.  The Soyuz TMA-4, working on autopilot, docked
  three minutes ahead of schedule at 9:01 local time, approximately
  two days after blasting off on a rocket from Russia's Baikonur
  cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
  In Littleton, Colo., hundreds of survivors, friends and family
  gathered at sunset Tuesday to pay an emotional tribute to the 13
  people slain at Columbine High five years ago in the worst school
  shooting in U.S. history.  Participants bowed their heads as four
  F-16 fighter jets soared over the grassy amphitheater in Clement
  Park, a few hundred yards and just out of sight from the suburban
  school.
  A severe storm spawning tornadoes cut a swath through north central
  Illinois, tearing the roof off an elementary school, collapsing
  dozens of buildings and killing at least four people.
  A series of explosions ripped through three police stations and a
  police academy in the southern Iraqi city of Basra, killing at
  least 55 people, including some 10 schoolchildren, and injuring at
  least 238.  Three near simultaneous blasts targeted police stations
  at rush hour in Basra.  At about the same time, a fourth explosion
  ripped through the police academy in the Basra suburb of Zubair.
  An hour later another blast targeted the same police academy.

      4/21/04 Wednesday
  John Kerry has responded to critics of his service in the Vietnam
  War with documents showing high praise from his supervisors, but he
  has not released his medical records from his time in the Navy.
  Kerry's campaign Web site posted more than 130 pages from his naval
  record, documenting his training and experience in combat that
  earned a Bronze Star, a Silver Star and three Purple Hearts.
  Pop star Michael Jackson was indicted by a Santa Barbara County
  grand jury investigating child molestation allegations, according
  to news reports.  The Santa Barbara News-Press cited county sources
  but had no details about the indictments, nor was there any
  official confirmation or announcement.
  A national group of Christian leaders is sending a scathing letter
  to President Bush to coincide with Earth Day, accusing his
  administration of chipping away at the Clean Air Act.  The National
  Council of Churches argued that planned changes to power plant
  regulations will allow major polluters to avoid installing
  pollution-control equipment when they expand their facilities.

      4/22/04 Thursday
  In Iraq, U.S. Marines warned guerrillas in the violence-wracked
  city of Fallujah that they have only days to hand over their heavy
  weapons or face a possible American attack. So far the insurgents
  have turned in mainly dud rockets, rusty mortar shells and grenades
  labeled "inert."  Lt. Gen. James Conway said the battle could be
  "costly" if Marines launch a new assault to uproot insurgents from
  Fallujah, saying foreign fighters in the city have been reinforcing
  their positions.
  Two fuel trains collided at a North Korean railroad station near
  the Chinese border, igniting a huge explosion that rained debris
  for more than 10 miles around and knocked down more than 20 houses.
  The number of casualties was unclear. South Korean media reports
  said that as many as 3,000 people may have been killed or injured.
  A Web site published dozens of photographs of American war dead
  arriving at the nation's largest military mortuary, prompting the
  Pentagon to order an information clampdown.  The photographs were
  released last week to First Amendment activist Russ Kick, who had
  filed a Freedom of Information Act request to receive the images.
  Air Force officials initially denied the request but decided to
  release the photos after Kick appealed their decision.

      4/23/04 Friday
  Pat Tillman, ex-starting safety for the Arizona Cardinals, 27 years
  old, died in a firefight in Afghanistan.  "Pat represents all that
  is good with this country, our society and ultimately the human
  condition in general," said Seattle Seahawks general manager Bob
  Ferguson.
  North Korea said that careless handling of volatile ammonium
  nitrate fertilizer contributed to the train blast that killed
  hundreds of people, as international aid workers rushed to the site
  in response to the North's appeal for help.  In its first statement
  on Thursday's disaster, North Korea's official news agency said the
  blast was touched off by "electrical contact caused by carelessness
  during the shunting of wagons loaded with ammonium nitrate
  fertilizer."
  Radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr threatened to unleash suicide
  bombers if U.S. troops move against him in Iraq's holiest Shiite
  city, and his militiamen attacked a Bulgarian convoy, killing a
  soldier.  U.S. forces massed on the outskirts of Najaf have said
  they have no intention of moving in for the time being to capture
  al-Sadr - fully aware that an American entry into the holy city
  would spark a wave of outrage among Iraq's Shiite Muslim majority.
  Insurgents struck a U.S. military base north of Baghdad with
  rockets, killing four soldiers; while an apparent suicide car bomb
  exploded near a base in Tikrit, killing at least three Iraqis.

      4/24/04 Saturday
  Suicide attackers detonated explosive-laden boats near oil
  facilities in the Persian Gulf, killing two U.S. Navy sailors in a
  new tactic against Iraq's vital oil industry.  Elsewhere, violence
  across Iraq killed at least 33 Iraqis and four American soldiers.
  It was the first such maritime attack against oil facilities since
  U.S. troops invaded Iraqi more than a year ago.  The blasts
  resembled attacks in 2000 and 2002 - blamed on al-Qaida - against
  the USS Cole and a French oil tanker off the coast of Yemen that
  killed 17 American sailors and a tanker crewman.
  An explosion at a plastics manufacturing plant jolted the central
  Illinois town of Illiopolis, killing four workers, critically
  injuring two others and forcing the evacuation of the entire
  community.  Six other workers suffered less serious injuries in the
  blast, which demolished 50 to 75 percent of the Formosa Plastics
  Plant and rattled the windows and walls of houses well over a mile
  away.
  President Bush held a conference call with his senior national
  security and military advisers to discuss the situation in Iraq,
  particularly restive Fallujah, a senior defense official said.  The
  official said the purpose of the teleconference was mainly for Gen.
  John Abizaid, the top U.S. commander for the Middle East, to give
  Bush and others an update on the situation inside the city and the
  U.S. Marines' readiness to resume offensive operations against
  thousands of insurgents hole up there.

      4/25/04 Sunday
  In Wahington, DC, energized by a turnout of hundreds of thousands
  on the National Mall, abortion-rights activists are looking to the
  November presidential elections to reverse what they see as the
  gradual chipping away of women's reproductive rights.  From across
  the nation and from nearly 60 countries, women marched with their
  daughters, mothers, husbands and others in support of the Supreme
  Court's 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling that made abortion legal.
  In Iraq, the U.S. military extended a cease-fire for Fallujah for
  at least two more days, backing down from warnings of an all-out
  Marine assault and announcing that American and Iraqi forces would
  begin joint patrols in the city.  Fallujah officials will announce
  in the city that anyone seen carrying a weapon will be considered
  hostile.
  Mass. Gov. Mitt Romney's top legal counsel told the state's
  justices of the peace to resign if they are unwilling to preside
  over same-sex marriages beginning next month.  Daniel Winslow said
  Romney expects the justices to comply with the law, even though the
  Republican governor opposes gay marriage and has sought to delay
  its court-ordered legalization on May 17.

      4/26/04 Monday
  U.S. troops fought a gunbattle with insurgents near the holy Shiite
  city of Najaf to the south, killing 43 gunmen and destroying an
  anti-aircraft system belonging to the insurgents.  The battle,
  which began around 9:45 p.m. close to Najaf and involved helicopter
  gunships, lasted several hours.
  Ten companies with billions of dollars in U.S. contracts for Iraq
  reconstruction have paid more than $300 million in penalties since
  2000 to resolve allegations of bid rigging, fraud, delivery of
  faulty military parts and environmental damage.  The United States
  is paying more than $780 million to one British firm that was
  convicted of fraud on three federal construction projects and
  banned from U.S. government work during 2002.
  In Britain, more than 50 former diplomats have signed a letter to
  Prime Minister Tony Blair, harshly criticizing his policy in the
  Middle East and calling on Britain to exert more influence over the
  United States.  In the letter, they say the U.S.-led coalition
  failed to plan adequately for the post-war phase in Iraq.  The
  letter, signed by 52 former diplomats, including ambassadors, high
  commissioners and governors, also attacks U.S. President Bush.
  The blurring of lines between active-duty U.S. soldiers and
  contracted security personnel is causing unease in Congress, as
  violence continues to rise in Iraq.  Some lawmakers worry that
  private security forces operate too far outside U.S. military
  control - and laws.  And experts wonder what would happen if a
  contractor did something tragically wrong, like shoot an Iraqi
  child.  Thirteen Democrats wrote Defense Secretary Donald H.
  Rumsfeld this month to argue that providing security in a hostile
  area is a classic mission for the military.

      4/27/04 Tuesday
  Gunmen attacked a former United Nations office in a diplomatic
  quarter of Damascus in Syria, setting off a battle with police that
  pelted nearby buildings with bullets and grenades.  The government
  said two attackers, a policeman and a civilian were killed.  Syria
  has not seen such violence since the 1980s, when the government put
  down an insurgency by Islamic militants.
  U.S. warplanes and artillery attacked Sunni insurgents holed up in
  a slum in a thunderous show of force that rocked Fallujah in Iraq,
  sending huge plumes of black smoke into the night sky. The assault
  came after American troops killed 64 gunmen near the southern city
  of Najaf.  An American soldier died in Baghdad, raising the U.S.
  death toll for April to 115 - the same number killed during the
  invasion of Iraq that toppled Saddam Hussein last year.
  Calling it the toughest decision of their lives, two Wisconsin
  soldiers whose sister was killed in Iraq have decided against
  returning to combat.  Rachel and Charity Witmer said they were
  following advice from their commanders in Iraq, Gov. Jim Doyle and
  the Wisconsin National Guard's Maj. Gen. Al Wilkening in requesting
  reassignment after their sister Michelle's death.

      4/28/04 Wednesday
  U.S. warplanes pounded Fallujah with 500-pound laser-guided bombs
  Wednesday and Marines battled insurgents near a train station and
  in neighborhoods that had seemed to be quieting. American forces
  decided to delay potentially dangerous patrols into the besieged
  city.  The violence, carried on live television with images of
  fiery destruction, came as the United States was under increasing
  international pressure to prevent a revival of the bloodshed seen
  in the city.  Marines in Fallujah began packing up gear and loading
  heavy trucks. saying they had been ordered to leave the southern
  industrial zone that they have held for weeks and pull away from
  the city.  It was not immediately known if the move represented a
  withdrawal of Marines from their siege of the city or if other
  Marine forces were being rotated in to replace the withdrawing 1st
  Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment.
  The Treasury Department agency entrusted with blocking the
  financial resources of terrorists told Congress that at the end of
  last year it had just four full-time employees dedicated to
  investigating Osama bin Laden's and Saddam Hussein's wealth while
  nearly two dozen were working on Cuban embargo violations.  In
  addition, the Office of Foreign Assets Control said that between
  1990 and 2003 it opened just 93 enforcement investigations related
  to terrorism terrorism and collected just $9,425 in fines for
  terrorism financing violations since 1994.
  Al Gore, drawing from his 2000 campaign accounts, said he will
  donate more than $6 million to five Democratic Party groups and
  help John Kerry fight President Bush's "outrageous and misleading"
  re-election bid.  The former vice president pledged to donate $4
  million to the Democratic National Committee. The party's Senate
  and House committees each will get $1 million, and the party from
  Gore's home state of Tennessee would receive $250,000.

      4/29/04 Thursday
  President Bush defended his administration's efforts to stop
  terrorist strikes and assessed the nation's potential
  vulnerabilities to attack in an extraordinary meeting with the
  Sept. 11 commission, setting the stage for the panel to focus on
  reform proposals as it finishes its work.  The bipartisan
  commission met privately with Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney
  for more than three hours in the Oval Office in a session
  presidential scholars called unprecedented.  With few remaining
  witness interviews left, commissioners will begin working on
  recommendations to meet its July 26 deadline.
  In Iraq, U.S. troops began clearing rolls of razor wire from the
  main entrance to Fallujah, as U.S. commanders met with local
  representatives to work out details of a deal aimed at lifting the
  month-long siege of the city.  The agreement would lead to the
  creation of a local force of some 1,100 members called the Fallujah
  Protective Army that would patrol the city under the command of an
  Iraqi general from Saddam Hussein's military.  U.S. Marines would
  pull out of the city.
  A pipeline that pumps petroleum from refineries in the San
  Francisco Bay area ruptured, gushing diesel fuel into a marsh that
  serves as a key nesting ground for migratory birds.  The spill,
  which began Tuesday, prompted an emergency cleanup effort at Suisun
  Marsh, about 30 miles northeast of San Francisco.  Several dead
  animals, mostly ducks, were found at the scene.
  A landing capsule touched down flawlessly in the steppes of
  Kazakstan with a Russian, an American and a Dutchman from the
  International Space Station aboard, and NASA hailed it as another
  sign of American-Russian cooperation more than a year after the
  U.S. shuttle program was grounded because of the Columbia disaster.
  The Soyuz TMA-3 capsule carried American astronaut Michael Foale
  and Russian cosmonaut Alexander Kaleri, who spent some six months
  on the ISS, and European Space Agency astronaut Andre Kuipers of
  the Netherlands, who was returning after a nine-day mission on the
  station.

      4/30/04 Friday
  Images of smiling U.S. military police humiliating Iraqi prisoners
  appeared in newspapers around the Middle East, angering Arabs who
  condemned the United States as a champion of rights only for
  Americans.  Egypt's Akhbar el-Yom newspaper splashed photographs of
  the U.S. soldiers posing by naked, hooded inmates on page one with
  the banner headline "The Scandal."  Al-Wafd, an opposition paper,
  displayed similar photos beneath the headline, "The Shame!".
  Led by a former Saddam Hussein general, Iraqi troops replaced U.S.
  Marines and raised the Iraqi flag at the entrance to Fallujah under
  a plan to end the month-long siege of the city.  A suicide car bomb
  on the outskirts that killed two Americans and wounded six failed
  to disrupt the pullout of Marines from bitterly contested parts of
  the city.  The two deaths raised the U.S. death toll to 136 for
  April, adding to what already was the deadliest month for American
  forces since President Bush launched the war in March 2003.  More
  Iraqis have died - some 1,360 according to a count by The
  Associated Press - than any month since Saddam's fall.
  President Bush defended his speech a year ago on the deck of an
  aircraft carrier proclaiming the end of major combat in Iraq and
  said "we're making progress, you bet" in bringing stability to the
  war-torn country.  Answering reporters' questions in the White
  House Rose Garden with Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin at his
  side, Bush said that when he spoke aboard carrier U.S.S. Abraham
  Lincoln he also emphasized that "there was still difficult work
  ahead."
  Ted Koppel solemnly read aloud the names of 721 U.S. servicemen and
  women killed in the Iraq war during an unusual edition of
  "Nightline". Koppel's recitation - illustrated with corresponding
  photo, military branch, rank and age of each of the fallen since
  March 19, 2003 - occupied the expanded 40-minute program.
 
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