December,  2003
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     12/ 1/03 Monday
  The Iraqi insurgency in Baghdad appears to have a central
  leadership that finances attacks in the capital and gives broad
  orders to eight to 12 rebel bands - some with as many as 100
  guerrillas, U.S. Army generals said.  Decisions on individual
  attacks against U.S. occupation forces in the capital, however, are
  left up to the men who carry them out, said Brig. Gen. Martin
  Dempsey.  There is still no sign of a military-style command
  structure in the city or in Iraq as a whole, Dempsey added.  White
  House advisers are urging President Bush to head off a global trade
  war by rolling back steep tariffs on imported steel.  The U.S.
  government is scrapping a rule imposed after the Sept. 11 attacks
  that required men and boys from countries with suspected links to
  terrorism to register multiple times with U.S. officials.

     12/ 2/03 Tuesday
  Israel's vice premier says Colin Powell should not meet organizers
  of an unofficial Mideast peace treaty, arguing the Secretary of
  State would not help the actual peace process.  Put together in
  Geneva, the informal agreement is the result of three years of
  talks between former Israeli and Palestinian negotiators working in
  private without representing their governments.  After two days of
  talks with NATO allies, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld told American
  reporters that he was encouraged by allied support for the U.S.
  effort in Iraq.  Near Samarra, in Iraq, an American soldier was
  killed when a homemade bomb exploded underneath the Humvee he was
  riding in along Highway 1.

     12/ 3/03 Wednesday
  The man accused of kidnapping a college student from a mall parking
  lot was in a North Dakota jail following his arrest in Minnesota,
  while a massive search effort failed to turn up any sign of the
  missing woman.  Japan's prime minister approved a plan to start
  sending 1,000 troops for non-combat duty in Iraq.  Guerrillas
  attacked a police station in central Iraq, wounding six people, a
  day after officials said they were considering creating a
  specialized Iraqi paramilitary battalion to help fight the
  insurgents.  Two rockets struck the Ramadi Police Directorate, 100
  miles west of Baghdad, as officers gathered inside to receive their
  monthly salaries, said Maj. Samir Habib.  Two policemen and four
  civilians were wounded, he said.

     12/ 4/03 Thursday
  President Bush scrapped import tariffs he had imposed last year to
  help the battered U.S. steel industry, defusing a threatened trade
  war with Europe and Japan.  The U.S. military has begun staging
  raids on Iraqi smugglers to cut the cash pipeline to Iraqi
  insurgents who are believed to pay attackers for bombings and
  strikes against U.S. troops.  A bomb exploded near a Baghdad mosque
  as a U.S. military convoy passed, killing an American soldier and
  two Iraqis, and injured 13 Iraqis.  Lighting the national Christmas
  tree, President Bush urged American troops who will be far from
  home and family these holidays to take some solace in the Christmas
  story and the nation's gratitude.  "Separation from loved ones is
  especially difficult this time of year," Bush said at the 80th
  annual outdoor "Pageant of Peace" ceremony on the Ellipse.  "People
  in uniform can know that their families miss them and love them,
  that millions are praying for them, and that America is grateful
  for the men and women who serve and defend our country."

     12/ 5/03 Friday
  The first major snow storm of the season brought blustery winds,
  rain, sleet and a blanket of snow to the Northeast, delaying
  flights, and wreaking havoc on the region's highways.  With the
  nation's supply of flu shots dropping rapidly and at least 13
  states facing an unusually severe flu outbreak, doctors are urging
  healthy people to opt for a nasal-spray version of the vaccine and
  save the traditional one for children and the elderly.  N. Korea
  warns it will respond to Japan's spy satellites; bomb explodes in
  center of Kandahar, Afghanistan; Calif. Senate deals Schwarzenegger
  setbacks; 'Baghdad Boil' afflicts U.S. troops in Iraq.

     12/ 6/03 Saturday
  Highways and sidewalks turned treacherous for the millions of
  people living in the Northeast as the region's first big storm of
  the season piled up a foot of blowing snow.  Insurgents attacked a
  U.S. military patrol in Mosul, Iraq, killing one U.S. soldier and
  wounding two others, by setting off a roadside bomb as an American
  convoy passed through the center of town. An American A-10 aircraft
  struck a site south of Ghazni, 100 miles southwest of the capital
  of Afghanistan, Kabul, where a "known terrorist" was believed to be
  hiding; and apparently struck the wrong target - eight children and
  2 innocent men were killed, instead.  "During this season, America's
  families are planning for the year ahead, and they have reason to
  be optimistic," President Bush said in his weekly radio address.

     12/ 7/03 Sunday
  A South Korean company said it has decided to withdraw its 60
  workers restoring electricity lines in Iraq, after a gun attack
  killed two of its electricians working for the U.S. government
  project.  Workers for Seoul's Omu Electric Co. have been building
  transmission towers in northern Iraq since October.  The powerful
  Northeast U.S. snowstorm winds down; it had plowed through the
  region and piled more than 3 feet of snow in some places over the
  weekend.  In a setback to Middle East peace efforts, Palestinian
  militants rejected a comprehensive truce offer to Israel despite
  intense pressure from Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia and Egypt to sign
  onto a deal.  Palestinian Foreign Minister Nabil Shaath insisted,
  however, that there is "a general readiness" for a truce and said
  Qureia would go to the Israelis to see if they were willing to halt
  military actions.

     12/ 8/03 Monday
  Rep. Bill Janklow, a dominating figure in South Dakota politics for
  nearly 30 years, was convicted of manslaughter for speeding through
  a stop sign at a rural intersection and colliding with a
  motorcyclist.  Janklow quickly announced that he will resign from
  Congress on Jan. 20 - the same date he is scheduled to be
  sentenced.  President Bush signed a new prescription drug benefit
  into law as part of historic Medicare changes that also will
  confront seniors with numerous, sometimes-difficult choices on
  their health care coverage.  Bush said the new drug insurance "will
  save our seniors from a lot of worry."  But the bill's critics said
  the worries have just begun for Medicare's 40 million older and
  disabled Americans.  Three U.S soldiers died in a road accident in
  central Iraq.

     12/ 9/03 Tuesday
  The fifth U.S. helicopter was downed in Iraq in just over five
  weeks; near Fallujah, brought down by small-arms fire or a
  projectile fired from the ground; there were no U.S. casualties.
  In eastern Afghanistan, six children were crushed to death by a
  collapsing wall during an assault by U.S. forces on a compound
  stuffed with weapons, the second time in a week that civilians have
  died in action against Taliban and al-Qaida suspects. "The next day
  we discovered the bodies of two adults and six children," Lt. Col.
  Bryan Hilferty said. "We had no indication there were
  noncombatants" in the compound.  Al Gore endorsed Howard Dean for
  president, a move that rocked the Democratic presidential field and
  hastened Dean's evolution from a long-shot maverick to a leading
  candidate of the Democratic establishment.

     12/10/03 Wednesday
  The Palestinian prime minister warned Israel against unilateral
  moves, such as seizing parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip,
  saying it will never be accepted by the Palestinians.  "The fire
  will burn, the terror will grow," Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed
  Qureia said in newspaper remarks published Thursday.  Critics said
  the U.S. decision to bar opponents of the war in Iraq from
  reconstruction contracts could complicate American efforts to
  restructure Iraq's estimated $125 billion debt, as Europe reacted
  swiftly and angrily to the decision.

     12/11/03 Thursday
  With the flu now spread to all 50 states and nearly half of those
  considered hit hard, the government is scrambling to ship 250,000
  vaccine doses to combat shortages, hoping to head off what could
  become one of the worst outbreaks in years.  In Tal Afar, Iraq, a
  suicide car bomber wounded 58 U.S. soldiers and three Iraqis when
  he charged the gates of an American military base and blew up his
  explosives-packed vehicle as troops opened fire - most of the 58
  soldiers injured suffered cuts, bruises and broken bones.  A
  Pentagon audit has found Vice President Dick Cheney's former
  company may have overcharged the Army by $1.09 per gallon for
  nearly 57 million gallons of gasoline delivered to citizens in
  Iraq, senior defense officials say.  Auditors found potential
  overcharges of up to $61 million for gasoline that a Halliburton
  subsidiary delivered as part of its no-bid contract to help rebuild
  Iraq's oil industry.

     12/12/03 Friday
  Americans' demand for imported goods - everything from cars and
  clothing to those hot toys for Christmas - climbed to an all-time
  high in October, and in the process creating a record U.S. trade
  deficit with China.  Keiko, the killer whale made famous by the
  "Free Willy" movies, has died in Norwegian coastal waters where he
  remained after millions of dollars and a decade of work failed to
  coax him back to the open sea, his caretakers said.  The whale, who
  was 27, died Friday afternoon after the sudden onset of pneumonia
  in the Taknes fjord.  Insurgents detonated a bomb alongside a U.S.
  military convoy west of Baghdad, killing one soldier and wounding
  two others.

     12/13/03 Saturday
  Faced with the desertion of nearly half the new Iraqi army, the
  U.S. military is thinking about raising the pay scale for Iraqi
  soldiers as it trains more to join the force.  The European summit
  to forge a constitution for a united, post-Cold War Europe
  collapsed after leaders failed to agree on sharing power within an
  expanded European Union.  The dealbreaker was a proposal to abandon
  a voting system accepted in 2000 that gave Spain and incoming EU
  member Poland almost as much voting power as Germany, which has a
  population equal to those two countries combined.  U.S. military
  captured a man in the basement of a building in Tikrit, Iraq,
  during raids seeking Saddam Hussein, and initial efforts to verify
  his identity indicated he is the deposed Iraqi dictator.  "It
  certainly looks good," one senior U.S. official said, cautioning
  more scientific testing, possibly DNA, was being done to try to
  confirm the identity.

     12/14/03 Sunday
  "My name is Saddam Hussein," the fallen Iraqi leader told U.S.
  troops in English as they pulled him out of a dank hole that had
  become his home.  "I am the president of Iraq and I want to
  negotiate."  U.S. soldiers replied: "Regards from President Bush."
  The exchange was recounted by Maj. Bryan Reed, operations officer
  for the 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division.  Suicide bomber killed
  eight Iraqi policemen in an attack on a station on Baghdad's
  northern outskirts.  It was revealed that late last winter, a
  committee of vaccine experts designing this season's flu shot
  considered their choices; they had two, and both seemed bad. Should
  they stick with last year's formula, even though a new strain of
  the bug was ominously building strength? Or should they try to make
  a new vaccine and risk complications or delays that could result in
  a shortage or maybe even no vaccine at all?  In the end, the
  committee voted 17-1 to bring back last year's version - causing
  some of the influenza vaccine problems of this year.

     12/15/03 Monday
  American troops who came under attack killed 11 assailants in a
  town 60 miles north of Baghdad.  In Saddam's hometown of Tikrit, a
  roadside bomb injured three soldiers.  U.S. intelligence agencies
  are turning their efforts toward rounding up remaining principals
  of Saddam Hussein's regime who may be playing a more direct role
  than the now-captured former president did in running guerrilla
  operations in Iraq, officials say.  Days after a scientific panel
  urged the government to strongly warn pregnant women and children
  about mercury levels in certain fish, the Bush administration is
  proposing to give power plants up to 15 years to install technology
  to reduce mercury pollution.  The proposal, released by the
  Environmental Protection Agency, would require immediate action in
  some cases once the new regulations took effect a year from now.

     12/16/03 Tuesday
  President Bush's envoy on Iraq was upbeat after winning agreement
  from Germany and France to ease Baghdad's huge debt burden - the
  first concrete cooperation in rebuilding Iraq from two nations that
  fiercely opposed the U.S.-led war.  President Bush said Saddam
  Hussein deserves the "ultimate penalty" for his crimes, but he
  faced objections from Europe, the United Nations and the Vatican,
  which are adamantly opposed to the death penalty.  President Bush
  signed a bill into law establishing federal rules for commercial
  e-mail and penalties for unsolicited mass spamming.  Known as the
  CAN-SPAM Act, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited
  Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 takes effect Jan. 1.  The law
  prohibits the use of false header information in bulk commercial
  e-mail and requires unsolicited messages to include opt-out
  instructions.

     12/17/03 Wednesday
  Flu sweeping across the country appears to be hitting unusually
  hard at young children, and experts say occasional reports of
  deaths among otherwise healthy youngsters are especially worrisome.
  Some doctors in western states, where the disease has been worst so
  far, say this may be the most intense flu season for children since
  the Hong Kong flu of 1968-69.  In Baghdad, guerrillas ambushed a
  U.S. military patrol with small arms fire, killing one soldier from
  the 1st Armored Division and injuring another.  U.S. officials say
  enough Al-Qaida operatives remain in Saudi Arabia to pull off
  suicide bombings such as the ones that have hit in recent months;
  and the State Department recommended that diplomats' families should
  leave the country.

     12/18/03 Thursday
  European space controllers launched the Beagle 2 probe on its final
  approach to Mars, a critical step in Europe's first mission to
  explore the surface of the Red Planet.  The British-built probe is
  scheduled to land on Mars' surface on Christmas morning.  Finding
  Osama bin Laden remains enormously difficult, much more so than
  capturing Saddam Hussein, say American intelligence officials,
  lawmakers and analysts.  Looking to jump-start his presidential
  bid, Democrat John Kerry has loaned his campaign $850,000 and is
  mortgaging his family home in Boston to provide a future infusion
  of cash.

     12/19/03 Friday
  A voice purported to be Al-Qaida's second-in-command warns in an
  audiotape that the terror group will target Americans "in their
  homeland" and will drive the U.S. military from bases in the Middle
  East.  After winning concessions from Libya, President Bush urged
  other nations to recognize that the pursuit of nuclear, chemical
  and biological weapons brings not influence or prestige, but
  "isolation and otherwise unwelcome consequences."  In a trip
  reminiscent of President Bush's Thanksgiving Day visit to Iraq,
  Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar left with a 16-member
  delegation to meet with members of the 1,300-strong contingent in
  Iraq, based in the southern town of Diwaniyah.

     12/20/03 Saturday
  A third of San Francisco remained without power after fire in an
  electrical substation triggered a massive outage that snarled
  traffic and forced frenzied holiday shoppers from malls.  In an
  apparent revenge campaign, attackers separately targeted two people
  with close ties to the former regime of Saddam Hussein, killing one
  in a hail of submachine gun fire, critically wounding another and
  killing her 5-year-old son.  In a significant switch in strategy,
  U.S. troops plan to set up bases to provide reconstruction aid in
  provinces plagued by Taliban attacks, the new U.S. commander in
  Afghanistan said.  Insurgents attacked pipelines and an oil storage
  depot in three parts of Iraq, setting fires that blazed for hours
  and lost millions of gallons of oil, officials and media reported.

     12/21/03 Sunday
  Security is being increased at airports, borders and ports as the
  nation stands at "Code Orange," the second-highest alert level for
  terrorist threats.  The upgrade from "Code Yellow," or "elevated"
  status, followed warnings from the government that al-Qaida
  militants may be plotting attacks on America during the holidays.
  Libya's prime minister told British Broadcasting Corp. radio that
  the country wanted to change its "priorities and concentrate on our
  economic affairs and economic development."  Authorities blamed
  illegal logging for killer weekend mudslides in the Philippines,
  which were triggered by six days of pounding rains in provinces
  near the Pacific Ocean late Friday to early Saturday.  The
  deforestation led to soil erosion on nearby slopes.

     12/22/03 Monday
  An earthquake rocked California's central coast Monday and shook
  the state from Los Angeles to San Francisco, collapsing old
  downtown buildings in this small town and killing at least two
  people in the rubble.  The 11:16 am quake - its magnitude measured
  at 6.5 - pitched the roof of Paso Robles' 1892 clock tower building
  into the street, crushing a row of parked cars in this San Luis
  Obispo County town about 20 miles east of the epicenter.  More than
  40 other buildings were damaged.  Ruling that some use of the
  vaccine is experimental, a federal judge said that servicemen and
  women should not have to take the vaccine unless they consent.  Two
  U.S. troops were killed in Iraq in a roadside bomb incident.

     12/23/03 Tuesday
  A mad cow disease scare in the United States spread quickly to
  Asia, where nations including top U.S. markets Japan and South
  Korea blocked the import of American beef products after a cow in
  Washington state tested positive for the illness.  Japan, the
  number one importer of U.S. beef, imposed an indefinite ban and
  planned to recall certain meat products already on the market,
  while South Korea halted customs inspections of U.S. beef and
  suspended sales for meat already on supermarket shelves.  U.S.
  helicopter gunships backed an artillery bombardment aimed at
  insurgents in southwest Baghdad, as troops raided homes and
  arrested a Sunni sheik said to be close to the most wanted man in
  Iraq.  A substantial majority of Americans skipped getting a flu
  vaccine this year and many say they didn't feel they needed one or
  feared a flu shot would do more harm than good, an Associated Press
  poll found.

     12/24/03 Wednesday
  A federal appeals court temporarily blocked some of the Bush
  administration's changes to the Clean Air Act, agreeing with more
  than a dozen states and cities that claimed the changes could cause
  irreparable harm to their environments and public health.
  Residents of south central Washington town of Mabton rallied around
  neighboring dairy owners as news leaked that a local farm, the
  Sunny Dene Ranch, was the source of what could be the nation's
  first case of mad cow disease.  Soldiers from the Fourth Infantry
  Division sang carols during a Christmas Eve service and supper in
  their barracks in Tikrit; guerrillas mounted a string of bomb
  attacks across Iraq, killing at least four American soldiers and
  six Iraqi civilians.

     12/25/03 Thursday
  Scientists waited in vain for a sign that Europe's tiny Mars
  lander, the Beagle 2, had survived a landing on the Red Planet.
  Both a U.S. satellite and British radio telescope failed to pick up
  its signal.  Iraqi insurgents shelled a base northeast of Baghdad,
  killing two U.S. soldiers and wounding four.  A severe, magnitude
  6.3 earthquake devastated the historic city of Bam of some 80,000
  people in southeast Iran, leveling about 60 percent of the houses
  in the area; a preliminary estimate said the death toll could reach
  10,000.  Authorities are looking for the source of infection for
  the first case of mad cow disease in the United States now that a
  British laboratory has provided initial independent confirmation of
  the disease.

     12/26/03 Friday
  With the earthquake death toll in the thousands, Iran appealed for
  international help and promised to waive visas for foreign relief
  workers.  Just days after discovering the nation's first case of
  mad cow disease, the United States has lost nearly all of its beef
  exports as more than a dozen countries stopped buying American
  beef.  U.S. agriculture officials said they have quarantined the
  offspring of the slaughtered Holstein cow that tested positive for
  mad cow disease amid an intensifying search for the stricken cow's
  origins.  Two U.S. troops were killed in bomb blasts and another
  died in a traffic accident, bringing the death toll for U.S. troops
  in Iraq this week to 11.

     12/27/03 Saturday
  Trudging through snow far deeper than they expected, in a
  backcountry canyon in northern Utah, rescue crews searched for
  three snowboarders feared dead in an avalanche, but found no trace
  of them.  In the biggest rebel attack since Saddam Hussein's
  capture, suicide bombers and assailants with mortars and grenade
  launchers blasted coalition military bases and the governor's
  office in Karbala, in southern Iraq, killing 13 people and wounding
  at least 172.  The death toll included six coalition soldiers -
  four Bulgarians and two Thais; six Iraqi police officers; and a
  civilian.  Investigators tentatively traced the first U.S. cow with
  mad cow disease to Canada, which could help determine the scope of
  the outbreak and might even limit the economic damage to the
  American beef industry.

     12/28/03 Sunday
  More than 21,000 bodies have been retrieved since the earthquake
  shook Bam and surrounding region in southeast Iran, according to a
  provincial government spokesman.  Near San Bernardino, California,
  authorities found the bodies of five more people caught in a
  mudslide that engulfed the St. Sophia church camp on Christmas, and
  urged people in mountain areas scorched by fall wildfires to
  prepare for heavy rains that could trigger more devastation.  In
  Iraq, roadside bombs in separate guerrilla attacks killed two U.S.
  soldiers and two Iraqi children, including one explosion that went
  off in a densely populated part of Baghdad.

     12/29/03 Monday
  Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge said the United States will
  ensure that other governments enforce a new American requirement
  placing armed law enforcement officers on some flights to the U.S.
  to prevent hijackings.  Authorities said they are looking for links
  between the Holstein infected with mad cow disease and a Canadian
  cow that was diagnosed with the deadly illness in May.  The FBI
  warned police nationwide to be alert for people carrying almanacs,
  cautioning that the popular reference books covering everything
  from abbreviations to weather trends could be used for terrorist
  planning.  U.S. agriculture officials so far are standing by their
  detection system for mad cow disease, despite complaints from
  consumer groups that testing is inadequate.

     12/30/03 Tuesday
  Officials insist Michael Jackson was treated with "courtesy and
  professionalism" during his surrender to authorities last month.
  The Bush administration is taking major steps to boost confidence
  in the U.S. beef supply; the changes announced include a ban on
  meat from cows that can't walk or stand on their own and a promise
  to speed creation of a nationwide animal tracking system.  As
  survivors of Iran's earthquake scavenged for clothes and jostled
  for handouts, President Mohammad Khatami thanked the United States
  for aid but played down talk that Washington's contribution would
  thaw frosty relations.  "Humanitarian issues should not be
  intertwined with deep and chronic political problems," Khatami
  said.

     12/31/03 Wednesday
  From Times Square to the Las Vegas Strip, revelers gathered to ring
  in 2004 under some of the tightest New Year's Eve security in U.S.
  history, with snipers posted on rooftops and helicopters assigned
  to patrol overhead.  The mother of a teenager who once received a
  life sentence for murdering a 6-year-old playmate has approved a
  plea bargain that could allow the boy to be released in the next
  month, said Richard Rosenbaum, Lionel Tate's attorney, and the
  teenager had been awaiting his mother's approval and estimated his
  client could be released from prison by Jan. 29.  In Baghdad in
  Iraq, a car bomb ripped through an elegant restaurant crowded with
  diners at a New Year's Eve party featuring belly dancers, live
  music and fine wine.  The blast killed five Iraqis and wounded 35
  others, including at least two Americans and one Briton.
 
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